Characterization of strong metal–support interaction (SMSI) using X-ray standing waves (XSW)

  • Atul Tiwari (Speaker)
  • Matteo Monai (Contributor)
  • Ksenia Matveevskii (Contributor)
  • Sergey N. Yakunin (Contributor)
  • Ackermann, M. D. (Contributor)
  • Florian Meirer (Contributor)
  • Igor A. Makhotkin (Contributor)

Activity: Talk or presentationOral presentation

Description

SMSI is a phenomenon observed in supported metal catalyst system, in which reducible metal-oxide supports can form overlayers over the active metal nanoparticles (NPs) surface, under hydrogen (H2) environment at elevated temperatures [1]. To study the SMSI on ensembles of NPs and in-situ, element-sensitive technique is needed, able to measure nanoscale changes in atomic distribution of metal atoms. X-ray standing wave (XSW) technique is suited for this, as it allows measure changes in atomic distribution profile at sub-nanometer scale by measuring angular-dependent X-ray fluorescence (XRF).
Here, we study a model catalyst system of Co NPs (~10-15 nm) supported on TiO2 (~2.5 nm). The model catalyst system was synthesized on top of a multilayer mirror (MLM) of MoN/Si3N4. By generating XSW using MLM, maximum sensitivity for the changes in Ti atomic distribution profile can be achieved. Two samples: MLM without Co NPs and MLM with Co NPs were studied. The synthesis of Co NPs was done via spark ablation. The samples were reduced under H2 environment at 450℃ and 600℃ for 1 hour and characterized by a combination of X-ray reflectivity and XRF (under XSW conditions). This novel methodological approach as well as first results hinting towards SMSI in the model catalyst system will be presented.
Period3 Apr 20235 Apr 2023
Event titleNWO Physics@Veldhoven 2023
Event typeConference
LocationVeldhoven, NetherlandsShow on map
Degree of RecognitionNational