Engineering & Materials Science
Cryogenics
82%
Cooling
77%
Liquid nitrogen
72%
Temperature
55%
Heat transfer
54%
Hot Temperature
42%
Thermoacoustics
36%
Heat exchangers
36%
Tissue
33%
Gases
33%
Nitrogen
31%
Electronic cooling
31%
Insulation
31%
Thermal conductivity
29%
Phase change materials
29%
Melting
27%
Fluids
23%
Specific heat
22%
Freezing
22%
Nanoparticles
21%
Biopsy
20%
Micromachining
19%
Gallium
18%
Vacuum
18%
Viscosity
17%
Sapphire
17%
Stirling engines
17%
Hydrogen
16%
Prisms
15%
Water
15%
Forced convection
15%
Geometry
14%
Microchannels
14%
Two phase flow
13%
Polypropylenes
13%
Ice
13%
3D printers
12%
Alumina
12%
Aluminum oxide
12%
Resonators
12%
Compressors
12%
Wet etching
12%
Logistics
11%
Pressure drop
11%
Helium
11%
Mass transfer
11%
Magnetic fields
11%
Sublimation
11%
Acoustics
10%
Molecules
10%
Physics & Astronomy
coolers
71%
tubes
65%
cooling
59%
cryogenics
50%
heat
48%
heat transfer
46%
gases
44%
liquid nitrogen
39%
heat exchangers
39%
pulses
39%
compressors
34%
switches
34%
phase change materials
33%
performance
27%
melting
24%
boxes
23%
heat sinks
22%
temperature
21%
cryogenic temperature
21%
specific heat
18%
ejectors
18%
downtime
18%
plugging
17%
liquid cooling
16%
forced convection
16%
counterflow
15%
fins
15%
refrigerators
15%
annuli
15%
eccentrics
14%
miniaturization
14%
cavities
14%
geometry
14%
moisture
14%
vacuum chambers
13%
eccentricity
13%
two phase flow
13%
thermal conductivity
13%
gallium
13%
slots
13%
polypropylene
13%
prisms
12%
viscosity
12%
figure of merit
12%
cycles
11%
liquids
11%
evaporation
11%
fluids
10%
manufacturing
10%
Chemistry
Cryogenics
100%
Cooling
86%
Heat Transfer
74%
Nitrogen
52%
Pressure
44%
Heat
40%
Flow
39%
Liquid
39%
Heat Exchanger
35%
Phase Change Material
33%
Thermal Conductivity
26%
Compressor
26%
Melting
24%
Gas
24%
Levitation
19%
Saturated Liquid
19%
Two-Phase Flow
19%
Vacuum Chamber
18%
Wave
16%
Figure of Merit
15%
Thermoelectricity
14%
Prismatic Crystal
14%
Micromachining
14%
Pharmaceutical Industry
13%
Time
13%
Coolant
13%
Bioavailability
12%
Hydrogen
12%
Additive
12%
Magnetic Field
12%
Drop
11%
Poly(propylene)
11%
Mass Transfer
10%
Nanoparticle
9%
Application
9%
Simulation
9%
Coating Agent
7%
Heat Capacity
7%
Conductance
7%
Vacuum
7%
Metal
7%
Drug
6%
Freezer
6%
Pharmaceutical
6%
Buoyancy
6%
Heat Storage
6%
Machining
6%
Rayleigh Number
6%
Base Material
5%