Physics
Temperature
100%
Cooling
93%
Heat
77%
Gaseous State
77%
Ice
64%
Performance
51%
Liquid Nitrogen
50%
Gaps
47%
Model
46%
Pressure
45%
Utilization
37%
Cryogenics
34%
Liquids
32%
Droplet
31%
Nitrogen
30%
Frequencies
29%
Vapor
28%
Evaporation
27%
Water
26%
Simulation
25%
Solid State
23%
Heat Transfer
22%
Technology
20%
Spheres
19%
Ambient Temperature
18%
Carbon Dioxide
18%
Tissue
18%
High Pressure
17%
Cycles
16%
Thermoacoustics
16%
Far Fields
16%
Counterflow
15%
Freezing
15%
Cryogenic Temperature
13%
Thermal Conductivity
12%
Hydrogen
12%
Area
12%
Ratios
11%
Vacuum
11%
Shapes
11%
Media
10%
Gradients
10%
Specific Heat
10%
Geometry
10%
Expansion
10%
Low Pressure
9%
Assessments
9%
Correlation
9%
Additive Manufacturing
9%
Sides
9%
Engineering
Temperature
59%
Microcooler
52%
Joule
35%
Experiments
34%
Performance
28%
Stages
26%
Applications
26%
Cooling Power
25%
Water
25%
Models
25%
Ambient Temperature
20%
Conductance
19%
Cryogenic Temperature
19%
Heat Transfer
19%
Experimental Result
17%
Cooling Rate
16%
Solute
16%
Sensor
14%
Counterflow Heat Exchanger
13%
High Pressure
13%
Moving Part
13%
High Frequency
12%
Frequency Operation
12%
Measurer
12%
Development
12%
Characteristics
12%
Simulation
12%
Heat Exchanger
11%
Electronic Devices
11%
Thermal Performance
11%
Heat Leak
11%
Cold Chain
11%
Sub-Cooling
11%
Liquid Pool
11%
Nanoparticles
10%
Thermal Conductivity
10%
Transients
10%
Design
10%
Microchannel
9%
Determines
9%
Correlation
9%
Ejector
9%
Computer Simulation
8%
Fluid
8%
Efficiency
8%
Prediction
8%
High Efficiency
8%
Miniaturization
8%
Long Duration
8%
Coating Thickness
8%
Chemistry
Ice
45%
Reaction Temperature
40%
Liquid
33%
Cooling
26%
Cryogenics
24%
Nitrogen
23%
Concentration
21%
Heat Transfer
19%
Pressure
19%
Heat
18%
Sphere
18%
Heat Exchanger
16%
Procedure
14%
Time
14%
Rate
13%
Application
12%
Water Type
11%
Density
10%
Gas
10%
Carbon Dioxide
9%
Pharmaceutical Industry
8%
Figure of Merit
8%
Pool
8%
Poly(propylene)
8%
Pressure Drop
8%
Solute
8%
Bioavailability
8%
Two-Phase Flow
8%
Thermal Conductivity
8%
Concentration (Process)
8%
Viscosity
8%
Phase Change Material
8%
Bubble
8%
Correlation
8%
Mechanics
8%
Evaporation
8%
Wave
8%
Spraying Apparatus
8%
Vapor
6%
Transport Phenomena
6%
Solid
5%
Etching
5%