TY - JOUR
T1 - A Data‐Driven Quest for Room‐Temperature Bulk Plastically Deformable Ceramics
AU - Słodczyk, Iwo
AU - Frisch, Alexander
AU - Fang, Xufei
AU - Gitman, Inna
AU - Liu, Fengxian
N1 - © 2026 The Author(s). Journal of the American Ceramic Society published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The American Ceramic Society.
PY - 2026/2
Y1 - 2026/2
N2 - The growing number of ceramics exhibiting bulk plasticity at room temperature has renewed interest in revisiting plastic deformation and dislocation‐mediated mechanical and functional properties in these materials. In this work, a data‐driven approach is employed to identify the key parameters governing room‐temperature bulk plasticity in ceramics. The model integrates an existing dataset of 55 ceramic materials, including 38 plastically deformable and 17 brittle, and achieves accurate classification of bulk plasticity. The analysis reveals several key parameters essential for predicting bulk plasticity: (i) Poisson's ratio and Pugh's ratio as macroscopic indicators reflecting the balance between shear and volumetric deformation resistance, and (ii) Burgers vector, crystal structure and melting temperature as crystallographic descriptors associated with lattice geometry, slip resistance and thermal stability, and (iii) Bader charge as a microscopic measure of bonding character. Together, these parameters define a multiscale descriptor space linking intrinsic materials properties to bulk room‐temperature plasticity in ceramics, bridging the gap between empirical ductility criteria and atomistic mechanisms of dislocation‐mediated plasticity. While preliminary, this study provides the first systematic, data‐driven mapping of the governing factors of ceramic plasticity. The resulting framework establishes a foundation for unifying experimental and computational studies through shared datasets and descriptors, fostering collective progress toward understanding and designing intrinsically ductile ceramics.
AB - The growing number of ceramics exhibiting bulk plasticity at room temperature has renewed interest in revisiting plastic deformation and dislocation‐mediated mechanical and functional properties in these materials. In this work, a data‐driven approach is employed to identify the key parameters governing room‐temperature bulk plasticity in ceramics. The model integrates an existing dataset of 55 ceramic materials, including 38 plastically deformable and 17 brittle, and achieves accurate classification of bulk plasticity. The analysis reveals several key parameters essential for predicting bulk plasticity: (i) Poisson's ratio and Pugh's ratio as macroscopic indicators reflecting the balance between shear and volumetric deformation resistance, and (ii) Burgers vector, crystal structure and melting temperature as crystallographic descriptors associated with lattice geometry, slip resistance and thermal stability, and (iii) Bader charge as a microscopic measure of bonding character. Together, these parameters define a multiscale descriptor space linking intrinsic materials properties to bulk room‐temperature plasticity in ceramics, bridging the gap between empirical ductility criteria and atomistic mechanisms of dislocation‐mediated plasticity. While preliminary, this study provides the first systematic, data‐driven mapping of the governing factors of ceramic plasticity. The resulting framework establishes a foundation for unifying experimental and computational studies through shared datasets and descriptors, fostering collective progress toward understanding and designing intrinsically ductile ceramics.
KW - UT-Hybrid-D
KW - dislocations in ceramics
KW - fuzzy inference system
KW - plasticity descriptors
KW - room-temperature bulk plasticity
KW - data-driven analysis
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105029681314
U2 - 10.1111/jace.70577
DO - 10.1111/jace.70577
M3 - Article
SN - 0002-7820
VL - 109
JO - Journal of the American Ceramic Society
JF - Journal of the American Ceramic Society
IS - 2
M1 - e70577
ER -