A voice-producing Prosthesis for laryngectomized patients

J.W. Tack, H.A.M. Marres, C.A. Meeuwis, E.B. van der Houwen, G. Rakhorst, G.J. Verkerke

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Despite state of the art tracheo-esophageal (TE) voice-rehabilitation after laryn-gectomy, some patients are unable to produce voice of sufficient quality, because of hypotonicity or atonicity of their pharyngo-esophageal (PE) segment. Furthermore, the TE voice is low pitched, which presents a problem especially for female laryngectomized patients. A voice-producing element (VPE) is developed, based on the double-membrane concept, to supply the laryngectomized patients with a better substitute voice. The VPE is comprised of two elastic membranes inside a circular housing that can be inserted in a shunt valve. Four identical prototypes were manufactured and tested in-vitro under physiological conditions. Prototypes were also tested in 17 female laryn-gectomised patients. An aerodynamic and acoustical analysis was performed, the maximum phonation time, speech rate and intonation capability determined. Finally the voice was perceptual evaluated. Basic sound, containing multiple harmonics, was successfully produced under physiologic air pressure and airflow conditions. The fundamental frequency and sound pressure level could be controlled by changing the driving pressure, thus enabling sufficient intonation. The obtained frequency range (190 - 350 Hz) is appropriate for producing a female voice. The VPE produced a sound with a low noise-to-harmonics ratio (mean 0.15), the efficiency of sound production (5.5·10-5) is comparable to normal vocal folds. The clinical study clearly showed that the pitch and sound intensity were increased without an unacceptable increase in driving lung pressure. The flow rates were lower than normal, leading to significantly longer phonation times. Accumulation of mucus did not interfere with speech production. In conclusion, functional restoration of the voice after laryngectomy with a VPE, based on the double-membrane concept, appears a feasible concept for female laryngectomized patients or patients with a hypo- or atonic PE segment.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInternational Conference on Instrumentation, Communication, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering 2009, ICICI-BME 2009
Place of PublicationPiscataway, NJ
PublisherIEEE
ISBN (Electronic)978-1-4244-5000-8 (CD)
ISBN (Print)978-1-4244-4999-6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2009
Externally publishedYes
EventInternational Conference on Instrumentation, Communication, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering 2009, ICICI-BME 2009 - Bandung, Indonesia
Duration: 23 Nov 200925 Nov 2009

Conference

ConferenceInternational Conference on Instrumentation, Communication, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering 2009, ICICI-BME 2009
Abbreviated titleICICI-BME 2020
Country/TerritoryIndonesia
CityBandung
Period23/11/0925/11/09

Keywords

  • Aero-acoustics
  • Artificial organ
  • Laryngectomy
  • Shunt valve
  • Voice rehabilitation

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