All-optical integrated Mach-Zehnder switching due to cascaded nonlinearities

Y. Baek, R. Schiek, G.I. Stegeman, G. Krijnen, I. Baumann, W. Sohler

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    Abstract

    This paper reports all optical switching in a fully integrated Mach-Zehnder interferometer due to the cascaded second order nonlinearities with a switching ratio of 8:1. Along with the lithium niobate directional coupler, these represent the first integrated all-optical switching devices using cascaded second order nonlinearities. By using a higher X2 material and/or quasiphase-matching techniques independently for each channel, the switching power can be reduced by orders of magnitude.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)2055-2057
    Number of pages3
    JournalApplied physics letters
    Volume68
    Issue number15
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 8 Apr 1996

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