Analysis of disk power management for data-center storage systems

Tom Bostoen, Sape J. Mullender, Yolande Berbers

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionAcademicpeer-review

    11 Citations (Scopus)
    6 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    Up to one third of the electricity supplied to a data center is required for the operation of the storage subsystem. A typical data-center workload, characterized by short idle periods, prevents traditional disk power management (DPM) from saving energy. This paper starts with an analysis of DPM's traditional timer-based disk spin-down policy. Next, we examine how a multispeed disk adapts DPM to data-center workloads. Finally, we determine how to shape the workload to enable DPM on conventional server disks. All analysis is based on an analytical model for the energy consumed by a disk during an idle period. In addition, we assume standby power to be non-negligible. The results are that (1) the competitive ratio of a threshold-based disk spin-down policy depends on the ratio of standby power to idle power, (2) the notion of break-even time can be generalized for multispeed disks, and (3) DPM saves most energy when mean idle time and idle-time variance are maximized. With this analysis, the authors intend to stimulate the design of new data-center file and storage systems that optimally exploit DPM to save energy.
    Original languageUndefined
    Title of host publicationProceedings of the third International Conference on Future Energy Systems: Where Energy, Computing and Communication Meet (e-Energy 2012)
    Place of PublicationNew York
    PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery
    Pages2
    Number of pages10
    ISBN (Print)978-1-4503-1055-0
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 11 May 2012
    Event3rd International Conference on Future Energy Systems: Where Energy, Computing and Communication Meet, e-Energy 2012: Proceedings of the third International Conference on Future Energy Systems: Where Energy, Computing and Communication Meet (e-Energy 2012) - Madrid, Spain, New York
    Duration: 9 May 201211 May 2012

    Publication series

    Name
    PublisherACM

    Conference

    Conference3rd International Conference on Future Energy Systems: Where Energy, Computing and Communication Meet, e-Energy 2012
    CityNew York
    Period9/05/1211/05/12
    Other9-11 May 2012

    Keywords

    • EWI-23155
    • Reliability
    • Performance
    • METIS-296349
    • IR-85289
    • Algorithms
    • Design

    Cite this