Approximating Fair Use in LicenseScript

Cheun Ngen Chong; Sandro Etalle; Pieter H. Hartel; Yee Wei Law

doi:10.1007/978-3-540-24594-0_44

Approximating Fair Use in LicenseScript

Cheun Ngen Chong, Sandro Etalle, Pieter H. Hartel, Yee Wei Law

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Academic › peer-review

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Abstract

Current rights management systems are not able to enforce copyright laws because of both legal and technological reasons. The contract rights granted by a copyright owner typically restrict the users' statutory rights that are endorsed by copyright laws. In particular, Fair Use allows these `unauthorized but not illegal' rights. Two technological reasons why fair use cannot be upheld: (1) the current XML-based rights expression language (REL) cannot capture user's statutory rights; and (2) the underlying architectures cannot support copyright enforcement. This paper focuses on the first problem and introduces a two-pronged approach: (1) rights assertion, to allow a user assert new rights to the license, i.e. freely express her rights under fair use; and (2) audit logging, to record the asserted rights and keep track of the copies rendered and distributed under fair use. We apply this approach in LicenseScript (a logic-based REL) to demonstrate how LicenseScript can approximate fair use easily.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Digital Libraries: Technology and Management of Indigenous Knowledge for Global Access
Subtitle of host publication	6th International Conference on Asian Digital Libraries, ICADL 2003, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, December 8-12, 2003. Proceedings
Editors	Tengku Mohd Tengku Sembok, Halimah Badioze Zaman, Hsinchun Chen, Shalini R. Urs, Sung-Hyon Myaeng
Place of Publication	Berlin, Heidelberg
Publisher	Springer
Pages	432-443
Number of pages	12
ISBN (Electronic)	978-3-540-24594-0
ISBN (Print)	978-3-540-20608-8
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24594-0_44
Publication status	Published - Dec 2003
Event	6th International Conference on Asian Digital Libraries, ICADL 2003: Digital Libraries: Technology and Management of Indigenous Knowledge for Global Access - Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Duration: 8 Dec 2003 → 12 Dec 2003 Conference number: 6

Publication series

Name	Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Publisher	Springer
Volume	2911
ISSN (Print)	0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)	1611-3349

Conference

Conference	6th International Conference on Asian Digital Libraries, ICADL 2003
Abbreviated title	ICADL
Country/Territory	Malaysia
City	Kuala Lumpur
Period	8/12/03 → 12/12/03

Keywords

SCS-Cybersecurity
Intellectual property rights
Copyright
Fair use
Rights expression language
Metadata security

Access to Document

10.1007/978-3-540-24594-0_44

Chong2003approximatingAccepted author version, 140 KB

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Approximating Fair Use in LicenseScript
Chong, C. N., Law, Y. W., Etalle, S. & Hartel, P. H., Aug 2003, Enschede: Centre for Telematics and Information Technology (CTIT). 12 p. (CTIT technical reports series; no. TR-CTIT-03-32)
Research output: Book/Report › Report › Other research output

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Chong, C. N., Etalle, S., Hartel, P. H., & Law, Y. W. (2003). Approximating Fair Use in LicenseScript. In T. M. T. Sembok, H. B. Zaman, H. Chen, S. R. Urs, & S.-H. Myaeng (Eds.), Digital Libraries: Technology and Management of Indigenous Knowledge for Global Access: 6th International Conference on Asian Digital Libraries, ICADL 2003, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, December 8-12, 2003. Proceedings (pp. 432-443). (Lecture Notes in Computer Science; Vol. 2911). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24594-0_44

Chong, Cheun Ngen ; Etalle, Sandro ; Hartel, Pieter H. et al. / Approximating Fair Use in LicenseScript. Digital Libraries: Technology and Management of Indigenous Knowledge for Global Access: 6th International Conference on Asian Digital Libraries, ICADL 2003, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, December 8-12, 2003. Proceedings. editor / Tengku Mohd Tengku Sembok ; Halimah Badioze Zaman ; Hsinchun Chen ; Shalini R. Urs ; Sung-Hyon Myaeng. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer, 2003. pp. 432-443 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science).

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title = "Approximating Fair Use in LicenseScript",

abstract = "Current rights management systems are not able to enforce copyright laws because of both legal and technological reasons. The contract rights granted by a copyright owner typically restrict the users' statutory rights that are endorsed by copyright laws. In particular, Fair Use allows these `unauthorized but not illegal' rights. Two technological reasons why fair use cannot be upheld: (1) the current XML-based rights expression language (REL) cannot capture user's statutory rights; and (2) the underlying architectures cannot support copyright enforcement. This paper focuses on the first problem and introduces a two-pronged approach: (1) rights assertion, to allow a user assert new rights to the license, i.e. freely express her rights under fair use; and (2) audit logging, to record the asserted rights and keep track of the copies rendered and distributed under fair use. We apply this approach in LicenseScript (a logic-based REL) to demonstrate how LicenseScript can approximate fair use easily.",

keywords = "SCS-Cybersecurity, Intellectual property rights, Copyright, Fair use, Rights expression language, Metadata security",

author = "Chong, {Cheun Ngen} and Sandro Etalle and Hartel, {Pieter H.} and Law, {Yee Wei}",

year = "2003",

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doi = "10.1007/978-3-540-24594-0_44",

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editor = "Sembok, {Tengku Mohd Tengku} and Zaman, {Halimah Badioze} and Hsinchun Chen and Urs, {Shalini R.} and Sung-Hyon Myaeng",

booktitle = "Digital Libraries: Technology and Management of Indigenous Knowledge for Global Access",

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note = "6th International Conference on Asian Digital Libraries, ICADL 2003 : Digital Libraries: Technology and Management of Indigenous Knowledge for Global Access, ICADL ; Conference date: 08-12-2003 Through 12-12-2003",

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Chong, CN, Etalle, S, Hartel, PH & Law, YW 2003, Approximating Fair Use in LicenseScript. in TMT Sembok, HB Zaman, H Chen, SR Urs & S-H Myaeng (eds), Digital Libraries: Technology and Management of Indigenous Knowledge for Global Access: 6th International Conference on Asian Digital Libraries, ICADL 2003, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, December 8-12, 2003. Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 2911, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 432-443, 6th International Conference on Asian Digital Libraries, ICADL 2003, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 8/12/03. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24594-0_44

Approximating Fair Use in LicenseScript. / Chong, Cheun Ngen; Etalle, Sandro; Hartel, Pieter H. et al.
Digital Libraries: Technology and Management of Indigenous Knowledge for Global Access: 6th International Conference on Asian Digital Libraries, ICADL 2003, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, December 8-12, 2003. Proceedings. ed. / Tengku Mohd Tengku Sembok; Halimah Badioze Zaman; Hsinchun Chen; Shalini R. Urs; Sung-Hyon Myaeng. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2003. p. 432-443 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science; Vol. 2911).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Academic › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Approximating Fair Use in LicenseScript

AU - Chong, Cheun Ngen

AU - Etalle, Sandro

AU - Hartel, Pieter H.

AU - Law, Yee Wei

N1 - Conference code: 6

PY - 2003/12

Y1 - 2003/12

N2 - Current rights management systems are not able to enforce copyright laws because of both legal and technological reasons. The contract rights granted by a copyright owner typically restrict the users' statutory rights that are endorsed by copyright laws. In particular, Fair Use allows these `unauthorized but not illegal' rights. Two technological reasons why fair use cannot be upheld: (1) the current XML-based rights expression language (REL) cannot capture user's statutory rights; and (2) the underlying architectures cannot support copyright enforcement. This paper focuses on the first problem and introduces a two-pronged approach: (1) rights assertion, to allow a user assert new rights to the license, i.e. freely express her rights under fair use; and (2) audit logging, to record the asserted rights and keep track of the copies rendered and distributed under fair use. We apply this approach in LicenseScript (a logic-based REL) to demonstrate how LicenseScript can approximate fair use easily.

AB - Current rights management systems are not able to enforce copyright laws because of both legal and technological reasons. The contract rights granted by a copyright owner typically restrict the users' statutory rights that are endorsed by copyright laws. In particular, Fair Use allows these `unauthorized but not illegal' rights. Two technological reasons why fair use cannot be upheld: (1) the current XML-based rights expression language (REL) cannot capture user's statutory rights; and (2) the underlying architectures cannot support copyright enforcement. This paper focuses on the first problem and introduces a two-pronged approach: (1) rights assertion, to allow a user assert new rights to the license, i.e. freely express her rights under fair use; and (2) audit logging, to record the asserted rights and keep track of the copies rendered and distributed under fair use. We apply this approach in LicenseScript (a logic-based REL) to demonstrate how LicenseScript can approximate fair use easily.

KW - SCS-Cybersecurity

KW - Intellectual property rights

KW - Copyright

KW - Fair use

KW - Rights expression language

KW - Metadata security

U2 - 10.1007/978-3-540-24594-0_44

DO - 10.1007/978-3-540-24594-0_44

M3 - Conference contribution

SN - 978-3-540-20608-8

T3 - Lecture Notes in Computer Science

SP - 432

EP - 443

BT - Digital Libraries: Technology and Management of Indigenous Knowledge for Global Access

A2 - Sembok, Tengku Mohd Tengku

A2 - Zaman, Halimah Badioze

A2 - Chen, Hsinchun

A2 - Urs, Shalini R.

A2 - Myaeng, Sung-Hyon

PB - Springer

CY - Berlin, Heidelberg

T2 - 6th International Conference on Asian Digital Libraries, ICADL 2003

Y2 - 8 December 2003 through 12 December 2003

ER -

Chong CN, Etalle S, Hartel PH, Law YW. Approximating Fair Use in LicenseScript. In Sembok TMT, Zaman HB, Chen H, Urs SR, Myaeng SH, editors, Digital Libraries: Technology and Management of Indigenous Knowledge for Global Access: 6th International Conference on Asian Digital Libraries, ICADL 2003, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, December 8-12, 2003. Proceedings. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. 2003. p. 432-443. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science). doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-24594-0_44

Approximating Fair Use in LicenseScript

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Approximating Fair Use in LicenseScript

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