Abstract
In this paper we demonstrate the automated verification of the Nested Depth-First Search (NDFS) algorithm for detecting accepting cycles. The starting point is a recursive formulation of the NDFS algorithm. We use Dafny to annotate the algorithm with invariants and a global specification. The global specification requires that NDFS indeed solves the accepting cycle problem. The invariants are proved automatically by the SMT solver Z3 underlying Dafny. The global specifications, however, need some inductive reasoning on paths in a graph. To prove these properties, some auxiliary lemmas had to be provided. The full specification is contained in this paper. It fits on 4 pages, is verified by Dafny in about 2 minutes, and was developed in a couple of weeks.
Original language | Undefined |
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Title of host publication | Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems (FMICS 2015) |
Editors | M. Núñez, M. Güdemann |
Place of Publication | Heidelberg |
Publisher | Springer |
Pages | 181-197 |
Number of pages | 17 |
ISBN (Print) | 978-3-319-19457-8 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jun 2015 |
Event | 20th International Workshop on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems, FMICS 2015 - Oslo, Norway Duration: 22 Jun 2015 → 23 Jun 2015 Conference number: 20 |
Publication series
Name | Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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Publisher | Springer Verlag |
Volume | 9128 |
ISSN (Print) | 0302-9743 |
ISSN (Electronic) | 1611-3349 |
Workshop
Workshop | 20th International Workshop on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems, FMICS 2015 |
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Abbreviated title | FMICS |
Country/Territory | Norway |
City | Oslo |
Period | 22/06/15 → 23/06/15 |
Keywords
- EWI-26097
- CR-D.2.4
- automated program verification
- METIS-312650
- Dafny
- NDFS
- IR-96798