Characterization of data retention faults in DRAM devices

A. Bacchini, M. Rovatti, G. Furano, M. Ottavi

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionAcademicpeer-review

15 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Dynamic random access memory (DRAM) is the most widely used type of memory in the consumer market today, and it is still widely used for mass memories for space application. Even though accurate tests are performed by vendors to ensure high reliability, DRAM errors continue to be a common source of failures in the field. Recent large-scale studies reported how most of the errors experienced by DRAM subsystem are due to faults repeating on the same memory address but occurring only under specific condition. As these failures could be related to the memory cell's ability to retain its stored charge, an empirical characterization of DRAM data retention time was performed within this study. Retention time information was collected from SDRAM devices from two different vendors to evaluate the impact of four different factors (temperature, data background, previous charge level and variable retention time) on DRAM cells retention time. Gathered results can be useful in defining enhanced test procedures for the early detection of data retention faults.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI Systems
ISBN (Electronic)978-1-4799-6155-9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014
Externally publishedYes
EventInternational Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems, DFT 2014 - Amsterdam, Netherlands
Duration: 1 Oct 20143 Oct 2014

Conference

ConferenceInternational Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems, DFT 2014
Abbreviated titleDFT 2014
Country/TerritoryNetherlands
CityAmsterdam
Period1/10/143/10/14

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