Abstract
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | e0145268 |
| Pages (from-to) | - |
| Number of pages | 19 |
| Journal | PLoS ONE |
| Volume | 10 |
| Issue number | 12 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2015 |
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Keywords
- METIS-315434
- ITC-GOLD
- ITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLE
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Climate-determined suitability of the water saving technology "Alternate wetting and drying" in rice systems : a scalable methodology demonstrated for a province in the Philippines. / Nelson, A.D.; Wassmann, R.; Sander, B.O.; Palao, L.K.
In: PLoS ONE, Vol. 10, No. 12, e0145268, 2015, p. -.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - Climate-determined suitability of the water saving technology "Alternate wetting and drying" in rice systems : a scalable methodology demonstrated for a province in the Philippines
AU - Nelson, A.D.
AU - Wassmann, R.
AU - Sander, B.O.
AU - Palao, L.K.
PY - 2015
Y1 - 2015
N2 - 70% of the world’s freshwater is used for irrigated agriculture and demand is expected to increase to meet future food security requirements. In Asia, rice accounts for the largest proportion of irrigated water use and reducing or conserving water in rice systems has been a long standing goal in agricultural research. The Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) technique has been developed to reduce water use by up to 30% compared to the continuously flooded conditions typically found in rice systems, while not impacting yield. AWD also reduces methane emissions produced by anaerobic archae and hence has applications for reducing water use and greenhouse gas emissions. Although AWD is being promoted across Asia, there have been no attempts to estimate the suitable area for this promising technology on a large scale. We present and demonstrate a spatial and temporal climate suitability assessment method for AWD that can be widely applied across rice systems in Asia. We use a simple water balance model and easily available spatial and temporal information on rice area, rice seasonality, rainfall, potential evapotranspiration and soil percolation rates to assess the suitable area per season. We apply the model to Cagayan province in the Philippines and conduct a sensitivity analysis to account for uncertainties in soil percolation and suitability classification. As expected, the entire dry season is climatically suitable for AWD for all scenarios. A further 60% of the wet season area is found suitable contradicting general perceptions that AWD would not be feasible in the wet season and showing that spatial and temporal assessments are necessary to explore the full potential of AWD.
AB - 70% of the world’s freshwater is used for irrigated agriculture and demand is expected to increase to meet future food security requirements. In Asia, rice accounts for the largest proportion of irrigated water use and reducing or conserving water in rice systems has been a long standing goal in agricultural research. The Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) technique has been developed to reduce water use by up to 30% compared to the continuously flooded conditions typically found in rice systems, while not impacting yield. AWD also reduces methane emissions produced by anaerobic archae and hence has applications for reducing water use and greenhouse gas emissions. Although AWD is being promoted across Asia, there have been no attempts to estimate the suitable area for this promising technology on a large scale. We present and demonstrate a spatial and temporal climate suitability assessment method for AWD that can be widely applied across rice systems in Asia. We use a simple water balance model and easily available spatial and temporal information on rice area, rice seasonality, rainfall, potential evapotranspiration and soil percolation rates to assess the suitable area per season. We apply the model to Cagayan province in the Philippines and conduct a sensitivity analysis to account for uncertainties in soil percolation and suitability classification. As expected, the entire dry season is climatically suitable for AWD for all scenarios. A further 60% of the wet season area is found suitable contradicting general perceptions that AWD would not be feasible in the wet season and showing that spatial and temporal assessments are necessary to explore the full potential of AWD.
KW - METIS-315434
KW - ITC-GOLD
KW - ITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLE
UR - https://ezproxy2.utwente.nl/login?url=https://webapps.itc.utwente.nl/library/2015/isi/nelson_cli.pdf
U2 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0145268
DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0145268
M3 - Article
VL - 10
SP - -
JO - PLoS ONE
JF - PLoS ONE
SN - 1932-6203
IS - 12
M1 - e0145268
ER -