Conditions for the existence of quasi-stationary distributions for birth-death processes with killing

Erik A. van Doorn

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    Abstract

    We consider birth-death processes on the nonnegative integers, where $\{1,2,...\}$ is an irreducible class and $0$ an absorbing state, with the additional feature that a transition to state $0$ (killing) may occur from any state. Assuming that absorption at $0$ is certain we are interested in additional conditions on the transition rates for the existence of a quasi-stationary distribution. Inspired by results of M. Kolb and D. Steinsaltz (Quasilimiting behaviour for one-dimensional diffusions with killing, Annals of Probability, to appear) we show that a quasi-stationary distribution exists if the decay rate of the process is positive and exceeds at most finitely many killing rates. If the decay rate is positive and smaller than at most finitely many killing rates then a quasi-stationary distribution exists if and only if the process one obtains by setting all killing rates equal to zero is recurrent.
    Original languageEnglish
    Place of PublicationEnschede
    PublisherUniversity of Twente
    Number of pages12
    Publication statusPublished - Aug 2011

    Publication series

    NameMemorandum / Department of Applied Mathematics
    PublisherUniversity of Twente, Department of Applied Mathematics
    No.1949
    ISSN (Print)1874-4850
    ISSN (Electronic)1874-4850

    Keywords

    • Orthogonal polynomials
    • Quasi-stationary distribution
    • Birth-death process with killing

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