Controlling and powering a fully implantable artificial pancreas refillable by ingestible pills

Giulia Ballardini*, Izadyar Tamadon, Daniele Guarnera, Hind Al-Haddad, Veronica Iacovacci, Francesco Mariottini, Simone Ricciardi, Alessio Cucini, Alberto Dalla Libera, Fabio Vistoli, Arianna Menciassi, Paolo Dario, Claudio Cobelli, Leonardo Ricotti

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

Over the past decade, there has been a growing interest in the development of an artificial pancreas for intraperitoneal insulin delivery. Intraperitoneal implantable pumps guarantee more physiological glycemic control than subcutaneous wearable ones, for the treatment of type 1 diabetes. In this work, a fully implantable artificial pancreas refillable by ingestible pills is presented. In particular, solutions enabling the communication between the implanted pump and external user interfaces and novel control algorithms to intraperitoneally release an adequate amount of insulin based on glycemic data are shown. In addition, the powering and the wireless battery recharging are addressed. Specifically, the design and optimization of a customized transcutaneous energy transfer with two independent wireless channels are presented. The system was tested in terms of recharging efficacy, possible temperature rise within the body, during the recharging process and reliability of the wireless connection in the air and in the presence of ex vivo tissues.Clinical Relevance - This work aims to improve the control, battery recharging, and wireless communication of a fully implantable artificial pancreas for type 1 diabetes treatment.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2023 45th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference, EMBC 2023 - Proceedings
PublisherIEEE
ISBN (Electronic)9798350324471
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Externally publishedYes
Event45th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2023 - Sydney, Australia
Duration: 24 Jul 202327 Jul 2023
Conference number: 45

Publication series

NameProceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS
ISSN (Print)1557-170X

Conference

Conference45th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2023
Abbreviated titleEMBC 2023
Country/TerritoryAustralia
CitySydney
Period24/07/2327/07/23

Keywords

  • 2024 OA procedure

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