TY - JOUR
T1 - Cross-Layer Software Dependability on Unreliable Hardware
AU - Rehman, S.
AU - Chen, K.-H.
AU - Kriebel, F.
AU - Toma, A.
AU - Shafique, M.
AU - Chen, J.-J.
AU - Henkel, J.
PY - 2016
Y1 - 2016
N2 - To enable reliable embedded systems, it is imperative to leverage the compiler and system software for joint optimization of functional correctness (i.e., vulnerability indexes) and timing correctness (i.e., deadline misses). This paper considers the optimization of the reliability-timing (RT) penalty, defined as a linear combination of the vulnerability and deadline misses. We propose a cross-layer approach to achieve reliable code generation and execution at compilation and system software layers for embedded systems. This is enabled by the concept of generating multiple versions for given application functions, with diverse performance and reliability tradeoffs, by exploiting different reliability-guided compilation options. As the execution time of a function is not fixed, the selection of the versions depends upon the execution behavior of the previous functions. Based on the reliability and execution time profiling of these versions, our reliability-driven system software decides the prioritization of the functions for determining their execution order and employs dynamic version selection to dynamically select a suitable version of a function. Specifically, our scheme builds a schedule table offline to optimize the RT penalty, and uses this table at run time to select suitable versions for the subsequent functions. A complex real-world application of “secure video and audio processing” composed of various functions is evaluated for reliable code generation and execution.
AB - To enable reliable embedded systems, it is imperative to leverage the compiler and system software for joint optimization of functional correctness (i.e., vulnerability indexes) and timing correctness (i.e., deadline misses). This paper considers the optimization of the reliability-timing (RT) penalty, defined as a linear combination of the vulnerability and deadline misses. We propose a cross-layer approach to achieve reliable code generation and execution at compilation and system software layers for embedded systems. This is enabled by the concept of generating multiple versions for given application functions, with diverse performance and reliability tradeoffs, by exploiting different reliability-guided compilation options. As the execution time of a function is not fixed, the selection of the versions depends upon the execution behavior of the previous functions. Based on the reliability and execution time profiling of these versions, our reliability-driven system software decides the prioritization of the functions for determining their execution order and employs dynamic version selection to dynamically select a suitable version of a function. Specifically, our scheme builds a schedule table offline to optimize the RT penalty, and uses this table at run time to select suitable versions for the subsequent functions. A complex real-world application of “secure video and audio processing” composed of various functions is evaluated for reliable code generation and execution.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84961684168&partnerID=MN8TOARS
U2 - 10.1109/TC.2015.2417554
DO - 10.1109/TC.2015.2417554
M3 - Article
SN - 0018-9340
VL - 65
SP - 80
EP - 94
JO - IEEE transactions on computers
JF - IEEE transactions on computers
IS - 1
ER -