DAESim: A dynamic agro-ecosystem simulation model for natural capital assessment

Firouzeh Taghikhah*, Justin Borevitz, Robert Costanza, Alexey Voinov

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)
32 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Threats to sustainable food production are accelerating due to climate change, population growth, depletion of natural capital, and global market instability. This causes significant risks to farmers, consumers, and financial and policy institutions. Understanding agro-ecosystems, and how varying management styles can impact their performance is critical to future wellbeing. To better understand and manage agricultural production, we have developed a dynamic simulation model that accounts for the core natural capital components of agro-ecosystems, including climate, soil, carbon, water, nitrogen, phosphorus, microorganisms, erosion, crops, farm animals and plants. Dynamic Agro-Ecosystem Simulation (DAESim) model can be used to simulate dynamics of soil health and project it into the future to assess vulnerabilities and resilience. This knowledge can inform and guide investment decisions by financial institutions, insurance companies, farmers, and governmental agencies. Here, we describe the basic model structure, sensitivity, and calibration results. We then run a few scenarios to demonstrate the model's ability to analyze alternative agro-ecosystem management options.

Original languageEnglish
Article number109930
JournalEcological modelling
Volume468
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2022

Keywords

  • Carbon sequestration
  • Ecosystem services
  • Farming practices
  • Integrated modelling
  • Modularity
  • Regenerative agriculture
  • 2024 OA procedure

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