Design of an Electrohydraulic Hand Orthosis for People with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Using Commercially Available Components

Ronald Bos, Kostas Nizamis, Dick Plettenburg, Justus Laurens Herder

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionAcademicpeer-review

    10 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    People with Duchenne muscular dystrophy are currently in need of assistive robotics to improve their hand function and have a better quality of life. However, none of the available active hand orthoses is able to address to their specific needs. In this study, the use of hydraulic technology is proposed in the design of an active hand orthosis. Commercially available components were used to identify where customization is necessary for a new electrohydraulic hand orthosis. The presented prototype was able to move four finger modules with a single actuator. The finger modules were separable and had a total mass of only 150 g, whereas the valve manifold added another 250 g. Results revealed that the prototype was able to function well with full flexion/extension cycles up to 2 Hz, but with hysteretic losses between 37–81% of the total input energy. Specialized valves and slave cylinders are required to increase efficiency at higher speeds and to obtain more robust sealing performance.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publication2018 7th IEEE International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (Biorob)
    PublisherIEEE
    Pages305-311
    Number of pages7
    ISBN (Electronic)978-1-5386-8183-1
    ISBN (Print)978-1-5386-8184-8
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 11 Oct 2018
    Event7th IEEE RAS/EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics, BIOROB 2018: High Tech Human Touch - University Campus, Enschede, Netherlands
    Duration: 26 Aug 201829 Aug 2018
    Conference number: 7
    https://www.biorob2018.org/
    https://ctw-bw124.ctw.utwente.nl/roborehab/

    Conference

    Conference7th IEEE RAS/EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics, BIOROB 2018
    Abbreviated titleBioRob
    Country/TerritoryNetherlands
    CityEnschede
    Period26/08/1829/08/18
    OtherWorkshop 5 of BIOROB 2018
    Internet address

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