Abstract
In situ X-ray reflectivity was used to reveal oxygen diffusion kinetics for thermal oxidation of polycrystalline ruthenium thin films and accurate determination of activation energies for this process. Diffusion rates in nanometer thin RuO2 films were found to show Arrhenius behaviour. However, a gradual decrease in diffusion rates was observed with oxide growth, with the activation energy increasing from about 2.1 to 2.4 eV. Further exploration of the Arrhenius pre-exponential factor for diffusion process revealed that oxidation of polycrystalline ruthenium joins the class of materials that obey the Meyer-Neldel rule.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 055303 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Journal of Applied Physics |
Volume | 118 |
Issue number | 5 |
Early online date | 6 Aug 2015 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 7 Aug 2015 |
Keywords
- METIS-311081
- IR-96663
- Microfabrication
- Polycrystalline material
- Thin films
- Oxides
- Transition metals
- Chemical elements
- Activation energies
- Diffusion rate
- Pre-exponential factor
- X-ray
- reflectivity
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