Determination of stress shielding due to magnesium internal bone fixation

Ojo Kurdi; null Rusnaldy; Agus Suprihanto; null Muchammad; Henaghaia Rachma; Aisyah Ramadhanti Leoni; Ian Yulianti

doi:10.1063/5.0016960

Determination of stress shielding due to magnesium internal bone fixation

Ojo Kurdi^*, Rusnaldy, Agus Suprihanto, Muchammad, Henaghaia Rachma, Aisyah Ramadhanti Leoni, Ian Yulianti

^*Corresponding author for this work

Surface Technology and Tribology

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Academic › peer-review

Abstract

Bone is a part of the body that functions as a body frame that provides attachment to muscles and organs in a person’s body. There are to methods for restoring broken bones, external bone fixation and internal bone fixation. External bone fixation is a method with a device placed outside the skin to stabilize bone fragments using pins that are connected to one another with an outer frame or rigid bars. Internal bone fixation is a method that aims to improve stability and encourage bone healing in a functional position. In the process of connecting the bones, there is stress shielding which causes pain to the patient. Stress shielding analysis carried out in the process of connecting bones using stainless steel and titanium as a comparison material of the use of magnesium for screws and plates in the process of bone fixation. Magnesium is also known as a biodegradable material. The analysis of static loading shows that bones with stainless steel plate and screws have a greater maximum von mises stress value than bone with titanium plate and screws, whereas bones with titanium plate and screws have a greater maximum von mises stress value than bone with magnesium plate and screws. The stress shielding calculation results show that the bone with titanium plate and screws have a value of 1.98, the bone with stainless steel plate and screws have a value of 3.82, the bone with Magnesium plate and screws have a value of 1.52. The Magnesium is a potential material for replacing Titanium and Stainless Steel as raw material of plate and screw in a internal bone fixation due to the low stress shielding.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	1st International Seminar on Advances in Metallurgy and Materials, i-SENAMM 2019
Editors	Daisman Purnomo Bayyu Aji, Triyono Triyono, Fethma M. Nor
Publisher	American Institute of Physics
ISBN (Electronic)	9780735420229
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0016960
Publication status	Published - 17 Sep 2020
Event	1st International Seminar on Advances in Metallurgy and Materials, i-SENAMM 2019 - Jakarta, Indonesia Duration: 12 Dec 2019 → 13 Dec 2019 Conference number: 1

Publication series

Name	AIP Conference Proceedings
Volume	2262
ISSN (Print)	0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)	1551-7616

Conference

Conference	1st International Seminar on Advances in Metallurgy and Materials, i-SENAMM 2019
Abbreviated title	i-SENAMM 2019
Country	Indonesia
City	Jakarta
Period	12/12/19 → 13/12/19

Access to Document

10.1063/5.0016960

Cite this

Kurdi, O., Rusnaldy, Suprihanto, A., Muchammad, Rachma, H., Leoni, A. R., & Yulianti, I. (2020). Determination of stress shielding due to magnesium internal bone fixation. In D. P. B. Aji, T. Triyono, & F. M. Nor (Eds.), 1st International Seminar on Advances in Metallurgy and Materials, i-SENAMM 2019 [30018] (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 2262). American Institute of Physics. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0016960

Kurdi, Ojo ; Rusnaldy ; Suprihanto, Agus ; Muchammad ; Rachma, Henaghaia ; Leoni, Aisyah Ramadhanti ; Yulianti, Ian. / Determination of stress shielding due to magnesium internal bone fixation. 1st International Seminar on Advances in Metallurgy and Materials, i-SENAMM 2019. editor / Daisman Purnomo Bayyu Aji ; Triyono Triyono ; Fethma M. Nor. American Institute of Physics, 2020. (AIP Conference Proceedings).

@inproceedings{b18fe1a0ffde4a84ae46f1718dfbe2fb,

title = "Determination of stress shielding due to magnesium internal bone fixation",

abstract = "Bone is a part of the body that functions as a body frame that provides attachment to muscles and organs in a person{\textquoteright}s body. There are to methods for restoring broken bones, external bone fixation and internal bone fixation. External bone fixation is a method with a device placed outside the skin to stabilize bone fragments using pins that are connected to one another with an outer frame or rigid bars. Internal bone fixation is a method that aims to improve stability and encourage bone healing in a functional position. In the process of connecting the bones, there is stress shielding which causes pain to the patient. Stress shielding analysis carried out in the process of connecting bones using stainless steel and titanium as a comparison material of the use of magnesium for screws and plates in the process of bone fixation. Magnesium is also known as a biodegradable material. The analysis of static loading shows that bones with stainless steel plate and screws have a greater maximum von mises stress value than bone with titanium plate and screws, whereas bones with titanium plate and screws have a greater maximum von mises stress value than bone with magnesium plate and screws. The stress shielding calculation results show that the bone with titanium plate and screws have a value of 1.98, the bone with stainless steel plate and screws have a value of 3.82, the bone with Magnesium plate and screws have a value of 1.52. The Magnesium is a potential material for replacing Titanium and Stainless Steel as raw material of plate and screw in a internal bone fixation due to the low stress shielding.",

author = "Ojo Kurdi and Rusnaldy and Agus Suprihanto and Muchammad and Henaghaia Rachma and Leoni, {Aisyah Ramadhanti} and Ian Yulianti",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 American Institute of Physics Inc.. All rights reserved.; 1st International Seminar on Advances in Metallurgy and Materials, i-SENAMM 2019, i-SENAMM 2019 ; Conference date: 12-12-2019 Through 13-12-2019",

year = "2020",

month = sep,

day = "17",

doi = "10.1063/5.0016960",

language = "English",

series = "AIP Conference Proceedings",

publisher = "American Institute of Physics",

editor = "Aji, {Daisman Purnomo Bayyu} and Triyono Triyono and Nor, {Fethma M.}",

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Kurdi, O, Rusnaldy, Suprihanto, A, Muchammad, Rachma, H, Leoni, AR & Yulianti, I 2020, Determination of stress shielding due to magnesium internal bone fixation. in DPB Aji, T Triyono & FM Nor (eds), 1st International Seminar on Advances in Metallurgy and Materials, i-SENAMM 2019., 30018, AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2262, American Institute of Physics, 1st International Seminar on Advances in Metallurgy and Materials, i-SENAMM 2019, Jakarta, Indonesia, 12/12/19. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0016960

Determination of stress shielding due to magnesium internal bone fixation. / Kurdi, Ojo; Rusnaldy; Suprihanto, Agus; Muchammad; Rachma, Henaghaia; Leoni, Aisyah Ramadhanti; Yulianti, Ian.

1st International Seminar on Advances in Metallurgy and Materials, i-SENAMM 2019. ed. / Daisman Purnomo Bayyu Aji; Triyono Triyono; Fethma M. Nor. American Institute of Physics, 2020. 30018 (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 2262).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Academic › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Determination of stress shielding due to magnesium internal bone fixation

AU - Kurdi, Ojo

AU - Rusnaldy, null

AU - Suprihanto, Agus

AU - Muchammad, null

AU - Rachma, Henaghaia

AU - Leoni, Aisyah Ramadhanti

AU - Yulianti, Ian

N1 - Conference code: 1

PY - 2020/9/17

Y1 - 2020/9/17

N2 - Bone is a part of the body that functions as a body frame that provides attachment to muscles and organs in a person’s body. There are to methods for restoring broken bones, external bone fixation and internal bone fixation. External bone fixation is a method with a device placed outside the skin to stabilize bone fragments using pins that are connected to one another with an outer frame or rigid bars. Internal bone fixation is a method that aims to improve stability and encourage bone healing in a functional position. In the process of connecting the bones, there is stress shielding which causes pain to the patient. Stress shielding analysis carried out in the process of connecting bones using stainless steel and titanium as a comparison material of the use of magnesium for screws and plates in the process of bone fixation. Magnesium is also known as a biodegradable material. The analysis of static loading shows that bones with stainless steel plate and screws have a greater maximum von mises stress value than bone with titanium plate and screws, whereas bones with titanium plate and screws have a greater maximum von mises stress value than bone with magnesium plate and screws. The stress shielding calculation results show that the bone with titanium plate and screws have a value of 1.98, the bone with stainless steel plate and screws have a value of 3.82, the bone with Magnesium plate and screws have a value of 1.52. The Magnesium is a potential material for replacing Titanium and Stainless Steel as raw material of plate and screw in a internal bone fixation due to the low stress shielding.

AB - Bone is a part of the body that functions as a body frame that provides attachment to muscles and organs in a person’s body. There are to methods for restoring broken bones, external bone fixation and internal bone fixation. External bone fixation is a method with a device placed outside the skin to stabilize bone fragments using pins that are connected to one another with an outer frame or rigid bars. Internal bone fixation is a method that aims to improve stability and encourage bone healing in a functional position. In the process of connecting the bones, there is stress shielding which causes pain to the patient. Stress shielding analysis carried out in the process of connecting bones using stainless steel and titanium as a comparison material of the use of magnesium for screws and plates in the process of bone fixation. Magnesium is also known as a biodegradable material. The analysis of static loading shows that bones with stainless steel plate and screws have a greater maximum von mises stress value than bone with titanium plate and screws, whereas bones with titanium plate and screws have a greater maximum von mises stress value than bone with magnesium plate and screws. The stress shielding calculation results show that the bone with titanium plate and screws have a value of 1.98, the bone with stainless steel plate and screws have a value of 3.82, the bone with Magnesium plate and screws have a value of 1.52. The Magnesium is a potential material for replacing Titanium and Stainless Steel as raw material of plate and screw in a internal bone fixation due to the low stress shielding.

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DO - 10.1063/5.0016960

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85092047773

T3 - AIP Conference Proceedings

BT - 1st International Seminar on Advances in Metallurgy and Materials, i-SENAMM 2019

A2 - Aji, Daisman Purnomo Bayyu

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A2 - Nor, Fethma M.

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Kurdi O, Rusnaldy, Suprihanto A, Muchammad, Rachma H, Leoni AR et al. Determination of stress shielding due to magnesium internal bone fixation. In Aji DPB, Triyono T, Nor FM, editors, 1st International Seminar on Advances in Metallurgy and Materials, i-SENAMM 2019. American Institute of Physics. 2020. 30018. (AIP Conference Proceedings). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0016960

Determination of stress shielding due to magnesium internal bone fixation

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