Discrete element study of liquid-solid slurry flows through constricted channels

Micheline Abbas, Martin van der Hoef, Onno Bokhove, Hans Kuipers

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    Abstract

    Discrete element model is used to simulate the flow of liquid-granule mixtures in an inclined channel containing a linear contraction. All the relevant particle/particle and particle/fluid interactions are included in the numerical model. The presence of the contraction induces different steady morphologies of the solid phase or the mixture depending on whether closed or open channels are used. These flows behave quite differently depending on the upstream Froude number and the contraction size ratio. The model is first validated by comparing with the existing results for dry granular (glass particles) chute flows (Vreman et al., 2007). Then simulations of a chute of glass particles in water flowing in a closed channel are compared to the dry granular case. With the same solid flux at the inlet, the hydrodynamic forces in the liquid-solid mixture induce higher particle solid volume fractions in the part of the flow containing the solid phase. The streamwise particle velocity (resp. depth of the solid phase) has the same evolution along the channel with smaller (larger) values than in the dry granular flow case.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publication6th International Symposium on Multiphase Flow, Heat Mass Transfer and Energy Conversion
    Subtitle of host publicationXi’an, China, 11-15 July 2009
    Place of PublicationMelville, NY
    PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics
    Pages329-334
    Number of pages6
    ISBN (Print)978-0-7354-0744-2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2010
    Event6th International Symposium on Multiphase Flow, Heat Mass Transfer and Energy Conversion, ISMF 2009: Proceedings of the International Symposium of Multiphase Flows - Xi'an, China, China
    Duration: 11 Jul 200915 Jul 2009
    Conference number: 6

    Publication series

    NameAIP Conference Proceedings
    PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics
    Number1
    Volume1207

    Conference

    Conference6th International Symposium on Multiphase Flow, Heat Mass Transfer and Energy Conversion, ISMF 2009
    Abbreviated titleISMF
    Country/TerritoryChina
    CityXi'an, China
    Period11/07/0915/07/09

    Keywords

    • METIS-263172
    • IR-67391
    • Fluid-particle flow
    • chute flow
    • Discrete Particle Model
    • EWI-17319

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