Effects of home confinement on mental health and lifestyle behaviours during the COVID-19 outbreak: Insights from the ECLB-COVID19 multicentre study

Achraf Ammar; Khaled Trabelsi; Michael Brach; Hamdi Chtourou; Omar Boukhris; Liwa Masmoudi; Bassem Bouaziz; Ellen Bentlage; Daniella How; Mona Ahmed; Patrick Mueller; Notger Mueller; Omar Hammouda; Laisa Paineiras-domingos; Annemarie Braakman-Jansen; Christian Wrede; Sofia Bastoni; Carlos Pernambuco; Leonardo Mataruna; Morteza Taheri; Khadijeh Irandoust; Aïmen Khacharem; Nicola Bragazzi; Jana Strahler; Jad Adrian; Albina Andreeva; Jordan Glenn; Nicholas Bott; Faiez Gargouri; Lotfi Chaari; Hadj Batatia; Samira Khoshnami; Evangelia Samara; Vasiliki Zisi; Parasanth Sankar; Waseem Ahmed; Gamal Ali; Osama Abdelkarim; Mohamed Jarraya; Kais Abed; Wassim Moalla; Mohamed Romdhani; Asma Aloui; Nizar Souissi; Lisette van Gemert-Pijnen; Bryan Riemann; Laurel Riemann; Jan Delhey; Jonathan Gómez-raja; Robbert Sanderman; ECLB-COVID19 Consortium

doi:10.5114/biolsport.2020.96857

Effects of home confinement on mental health and lifestyle behaviours during the COVID-19 outbreak: Insights from the ECLB-COVID19 multicentre study

Achraf Ammar^*, Khaled Trabelsi, Michael Brach, Hamdi Chtourou, Omar Boukhris, Liwa Masmoudi, Bassem Bouaziz, Ellen Bentlage, Daniella How, Mona Ahmed, Patrick Mueller, Notger Mueller, Omar Hammouda, Laisa Paineiras-domingos, Annemarie Braakman-Jansen, Christian Wrede, Sofia Bastoni, Carlos Pernambuco, Leonardo Mataruna, Morteza TaheriKhadijeh Irandoust, Aïmen Khacharem, Nicola Bragazzi, Jana Strahler, Jad Adrian, Albina Andreeva, Jordan Glenn, Nicholas Bott, Faiez Gargouri, Lotfi Chaari, Hadj Batatia, Samira Khoshnami, Evangelia Samara, Vasiliki Zisi, Parasanth Sankar, Waseem Ahmed, Gamal Ali, Osama Abdelkarim, Mohamed Jarraya, Kais Abed, Wassim Moalla, Mohamed Romdhani, Asma Aloui, Nizar Souissi, Lisette van Gemert-Pijnen, Bryan Riemann, Laurel Riemann, Jan Delhey, Jonathan Gómez-raja, Robbert Sanderman, ECLB-COVID19 Consortium

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

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Abstract

Although recognised as effective measures to curb the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak, social distancing and self-isolation have been suggested to generate a burden throughout the population. To provide scientific data to help identify risk factors for the psychosocial strain during the COVID-19 outbreak, an international cross-disciplinary online survey was circulated in April 2020. This report outlines the mental, emotional and behavioural consequences of COVID-19 home confinement. The ECLB-COVID19 electronic survey was designed by a steering group of multidisciplinary scientists, following a structured review of the literature. The survey was uploaded and shared on the Google online survey platform and was promoted by thirty-five research organizations from Europe, North Africa, Western Asia and the Americas. Questions were presented in a differential format with questions related to responses “before” and “during” the confinement period. 1047 replies (54% women) from Western Asia (36%), North Africa (40%), Europe (21%) and other continents (3%) were analysed. The COVID-19 home confinement evoked a negative effect on mental wellbeing and emotional status (P < 0.001; 0.43 ≤ d ≤ 0.65) with a greater proportion of individuals experiencing psychosocial and emotional disorders (+10% to +16.5%). These psychosocial tolls were associated with unhealthy lifestyle behaviours with a greater proportion of individuals experiencing (i) physical (+15.2%) and social (+71.2%) inactivity, (ii) poor sleep quality (+12.8%), (iii) unhealthy diet behaviours (+10%), and (iv) unemployment (6%). Conversely, participants demonstrated a greater use (+15%) of technology during the confinement period. These findings elucidate the risk of psychosocial strain during the COVID-19 home confinement period and provide a clear remit for the urgent implementation of technology-based intervention to foster an Active and Healthy Confinement Lifestyle AHCL).

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	9-21
Number of pages	13
Journal	Biology of Sport
Volume	38
Issue number	1
Early online date	6 Aug 2020
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2020.96857
Publication status	Published - 2021

Keywords

Public health
Pandemic
Mental wellbeing
Depression
Satisfaction
Behaviors

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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ArticleFinal published version, 732 KBLicence: CC BY-NC

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Ammar, A., Trabelsi, K., Brach, M., Chtourou, H., Boukhris, O., Masmoudi, L., Bouaziz, B., Bentlage, E., How, D., Ahmed, M., Mueller, P., Mueller, N., Hammouda, O., Paineiras-domingos, L., Braakman-Jansen, A., Wrede, C., Bastoni, S., Pernambuco, C., Mataruna, L., ... ECLB-COVID19 Consortium (2021). Effects of home confinement on mental health and lifestyle behaviours during the COVID-19 outbreak: Insights from the ECLB-COVID19 multicentre study. Biology of Sport, 38(1), 9-21. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2020.96857

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title = "Effects of home confinement on mental health and lifestyle behaviours during the COVID-19 outbreak: Insights from the ECLB-COVID19 multicentre study",

abstract = "Although recognised as effective measures to curb the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak, social distancing and self-isolation have been suggested to generate a burden throughout the population. To provide scientific data to help identify risk factors for the psychosocial strain during the COVID-19 outbreak, an international cross-disciplinary online survey was circulated in April 2020. This report outlines the mental, emotional and behavioural consequences of COVID-19 home confinement. The ECLB-COVID19 electronic survey was designed by a steering group of multidisciplinary scientists, following a structured review of the literature. The survey was uploaded and shared on the Google online survey platform and was promoted by thirty-five research organizations from Europe, North Africa, Western Asia and the Americas. Questions were presented in a differential format with questions related to responses “before” and “during” the confinement period. 1047 replies (54% women) from Western Asia (36%), North Africa (40%), Europe (21%) and other continents (3%) were analysed. The COVID-19 home confinement evoked a negative effect on mental wellbeing and emotional status (P < 0.001; 0.43 ≤ d ≤ 0.65) with a greater proportion of individuals experiencing psychosocial and emotional disorders (+10% to +16.5%). These psychosocial tolls were associated with unhealthy lifestyle behaviours with a greater proportion of individuals experiencing (i) physical (+15.2%) and social (+71.2%) inactivity, (ii) poor sleep quality (+12.8%), (iii) unhealthy diet behaviours (+10%), and (iv) unemployment (6%). Conversely, participants demonstrated a greater use (+15%) of technology during the confinement period. These findings elucidate the risk of psychosocial strain during the COVID-19 home confinement period and provide a clear remit for the urgent implementation of technology-based intervention to foster an Active and Healthy Confinement Lifestyle AHCL).",

keywords = "Public health, Pandemic, Mental wellbeing, Depression, Satisfaction, Behaviors",

author = "Achraf Ammar and Khaled Trabelsi and Michael Brach and Hamdi Chtourou and Omar Boukhris and Liwa Masmoudi and Bassem Bouaziz and Ellen Bentlage and Daniella How and Mona Ahmed and Patrick Mueller and Notger Mueller and Omar Hammouda and Laisa Paineiras-domingos and Annemarie Braakman-Jansen and Christian Wrede and Sofia Bastoni and Carlos Pernambuco and Leonardo Mataruna and Morteza Taheri and Khadijeh Irandoust and A{\"i}men Khacharem and Nicola Bragazzi and Jana Strahler and Jad Adrian and Albina Andreeva and Jordan Glenn and Nicholas Bott and Faiez Gargouri and Lotfi Chaari and Hadj Batatia and Samira Khoshnami and Evangelia Samara and Vasiliki Zisi and Parasanth Sankar and Waseem Ahmed and Gamal Ali and Osama Abdelkarim and Mohamed Jarraya and Kais Abed and Wassim Moalla and Mohamed Romdhani and Asma Aloui and Nizar Souissi and {van Gemert-Pijnen}, Lisette and Bryan Riemann and Laurel Riemann and Jan Delhey and Jonathan G{\'o}mez-raja and Robbert Sanderman and {ECLB-COVID19 Consortium}",

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doi = "10.5114/biolsport.2020.96857",

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journal = "Biology of Sport",

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Ammar, A, Trabelsi, K, Brach, M, Chtourou, H, Boukhris, O, Masmoudi, L, Bouaziz, B, Bentlage, E, How, D, Ahmed, M, Mueller, P, Mueller, N, Hammouda, O, Paineiras-domingos, L, Braakman-Jansen, A , Wrede, C , Bastoni, S, Pernambuco, C, Mataruna, L, Taheri, M, Irandoust, K, Khacharem, A, Bragazzi, N, Strahler, J, Adrian, J, Andreeva, A, Glenn, J, Bott, N, Gargouri, F, Chaari, L, Batatia, H, Khoshnami, S, Samara, E, Zisi, V, Sankar, P, Ahmed, W, Ali, G, Abdelkarim, O, Jarraya, M, Abed, K, Moalla, W, Romdhani, M, Aloui, A, Souissi, N, van Gemert-Pijnen, L, Riemann, B, Riemann, L, Delhey, J, Gómez-raja, J, Sanderman, R & ECLB-COVID19 Consortium 2021, 'Effects of home confinement on mental health and lifestyle behaviours during the COVID-19 outbreak: Insights from the ECLB-COVID19 multicentre study', Biology of Sport, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 9-21. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2020.96857

TY - JOUR

T1 - Effects of home confinement on mental health and lifestyle behaviours during the COVID-19 outbreak

T2 - Insights from the ECLB-COVID19 multicentre study

AU - Ammar, Achraf

AU - Trabelsi, Khaled

AU - Brach, Michael

AU - Chtourou, Hamdi

AU - Boukhris, Omar

AU - Masmoudi, Liwa

AU - Bouaziz, Bassem

AU - Bentlage, Ellen

AU - How, Daniella

AU - Ahmed, Mona

AU - Mueller, Patrick

AU - Mueller, Notger

AU - Hammouda, Omar

AU - Paineiras-domingos, Laisa

AU - Braakman-Jansen, Annemarie

AU - Wrede, Christian

AU - Bastoni, Sofia

AU - Pernambuco, Carlos

AU - Mataruna, Leonardo

AU - Taheri, Morteza

AU - Irandoust, Khadijeh

AU - Khacharem, Aïmen

AU - Bragazzi, Nicola

AU - Strahler, Jana

AU - Adrian, Jad

AU - Andreeva, Albina

AU - Glenn, Jordan

AU - Bott, Nicholas

AU - Gargouri, Faiez

AU - Chaari, Lotfi

AU - Batatia, Hadj

AU - Khoshnami, Samira

AU - Samara, Evangelia

AU - Zisi, Vasiliki

AU - Sankar, Parasanth

AU - Ahmed, Waseem

AU - Ali, Gamal

AU - Abdelkarim, Osama

AU - Jarraya, Mohamed

AU - Abed, Kais

AU - Moalla, Wassim

AU - Romdhani, Mohamed

AU - Aloui, Asma

AU - Souissi, Nizar

AU - van Gemert-Pijnen, Lisette

AU - Riemann, Bryan

AU - Riemann, Laurel

AU - Delhey, Jan

AU - Gómez-raja, Jonathan

AU - Sanderman, Robbert

AU - ECLB-COVID19 Consortium

PY - 2021

Y1 - 2021

N2 - Although recognised as effective measures to curb the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak, social distancing and self-isolation have been suggested to generate a burden throughout the population. To provide scientific data to help identify risk factors for the psychosocial strain during the COVID-19 outbreak, an international cross-disciplinary online survey was circulated in April 2020. This report outlines the mental, emotional and behavioural consequences of COVID-19 home confinement. The ECLB-COVID19 electronic survey was designed by a steering group of multidisciplinary scientists, following a structured review of the literature. The survey was uploaded and shared on the Google online survey platform and was promoted by thirty-five research organizations from Europe, North Africa, Western Asia and the Americas. Questions were presented in a differential format with questions related to responses “before” and “during” the confinement period. 1047 replies (54% women) from Western Asia (36%), North Africa (40%), Europe (21%) and other continents (3%) were analysed. The COVID-19 home confinement evoked a negative effect on mental wellbeing and emotional status (P < 0.001; 0.43 ≤ d ≤ 0.65) with a greater proportion of individuals experiencing psychosocial and emotional disorders (+10% to +16.5%). These psychosocial tolls were associated with unhealthy lifestyle behaviours with a greater proportion of individuals experiencing (i) physical (+15.2%) and social (+71.2%) inactivity, (ii) poor sleep quality (+12.8%), (iii) unhealthy diet behaviours (+10%), and (iv) unemployment (6%). Conversely, participants demonstrated a greater use (+15%) of technology during the confinement period. These findings elucidate the risk of psychosocial strain during the COVID-19 home confinement period and provide a clear remit for the urgent implementation of technology-based intervention to foster an Active and Healthy Confinement Lifestyle AHCL).

AB - Although recognised as effective measures to curb the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak, social distancing and self-isolation have been suggested to generate a burden throughout the population. To provide scientific data to help identify risk factors for the psychosocial strain during the COVID-19 outbreak, an international cross-disciplinary online survey was circulated in April 2020. This report outlines the mental, emotional and behavioural consequences of COVID-19 home confinement. The ECLB-COVID19 electronic survey was designed by a steering group of multidisciplinary scientists, following a structured review of the literature. The survey was uploaded and shared on the Google online survey platform and was promoted by thirty-five research organizations from Europe, North Africa, Western Asia and the Americas. Questions were presented in a differential format with questions related to responses “before” and “during” the confinement period. 1047 replies (54% women) from Western Asia (36%), North Africa (40%), Europe (21%) and other continents (3%) were analysed. The COVID-19 home confinement evoked a negative effect on mental wellbeing and emotional status (P < 0.001; 0.43 ≤ d ≤ 0.65) with a greater proportion of individuals experiencing psychosocial and emotional disorders (+10% to +16.5%). These psychosocial tolls were associated with unhealthy lifestyle behaviours with a greater proportion of individuals experiencing (i) physical (+15.2%) and social (+71.2%) inactivity, (ii) poor sleep quality (+12.8%), (iii) unhealthy diet behaviours (+10%), and (iv) unemployment (6%). Conversely, participants demonstrated a greater use (+15%) of technology during the confinement period. These findings elucidate the risk of psychosocial strain during the COVID-19 home confinement period and provide a clear remit for the urgent implementation of technology-based intervention to foster an Active and Healthy Confinement Lifestyle AHCL).

KW - Public health

KW - Pandemic

KW - Mental wellbeing

KW - Depression

KW - Satisfaction

KW - Behaviors

U2 - 10.5114/biolsport.2020.96857

DO - 10.5114/biolsport.2020.96857

M3 - Article

SN - 0860-021X

VL - 38

SP - 9

EP - 21

JO - Biology of Sport

JF - Biology of Sport

IS - 1

ER -

Effects of home confinement on mental health and lifestyle behaviours during the COVID-19 outbreak: Insights from the ECLB-COVID19 multicentre study

Abstract

Keywords

UN SDGs

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