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Fifty years of operational research applied to healthcare: Invited Review in Celebration of the 50th Anniversary of EURO

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Abstract

This paper gives an overview of five decades of operational research applied to healthcare, structured along nine key application domains: personnel scheduling, blood supply chain management, cancer diagnosis and treatment, emergency medical response and disaster relief, infectious diseases, long-term conditions, diagnostic imaging, public health, and operating room scheduling. Each section summarises the main contributions, developments, recent trends and future research. The review focuses on the European context, which is dominated by public healthcare systems with its specific strengths and challenges.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)189-206
Number of pages18
JournalEuropean journal of operational research
Volume326
Issue number2
Early online date22 Dec 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Oct 2025

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • 2025 OA procedure
  • Humanitarian logistics
  • OR in health services
  • Public health
  • Scheduling
  • Human resource planning
  • healthcare engineering
  • Healthcare efficiency

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