Five-year outcomes of the IceBERG study, an international, prospective, multicenter registry on the GORE EXCLUDER Iliac Branch Endoprosthesis for aortoiliac aneurysms

  • Daphne van der Veen
  • , Suzanne Holewijn
  • , Raffaello Bellosta
  • , Luca Attisani
  • , Steven M.M. van Sterkenburg
  • , Jan M.M. Heyligers
  • , Ilaria Ficarelli
  • , Francisco J. Gómez Palonés
  • , Nicola Mangialardi
  • , Nilo J. Mosquera
  • , Andrew Holden
  • , Michel M.P.J. Reijnen*
  • , IceBERG Study Collaboration
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to provide insight in the long-term outcomes of patients treated with the GORE EXCLUDER Iliac Branch Endoprosthesis (IBE) for aneurysms involving the common iliac artery. Technical, clinical, and patient-reported outcomes were evaluated.

Methods: This is an investigator-initiated, international, real-world, postmarket, multicenter, prospective cohort study, enrolling patients with an indication for elective treatment of an (aorto)iliac aneurysm using the GORE EXCLUDER IBE. Technical and clinical outcomes were collected through the 5-year follow-up, together with questionnaire data.

Results: Of the initially 100 enrolled patients, 69 completed the 5-year follow-up. The 5-year freedom from all-cause and aneurysm-related mortality were 82.9% and 96.0%, respectively. The 5-year primary patency of the hypogastric artery was 84.0%. The median abdominal aortic aneurysm and common iliac artery diameters decreased significantly between baseline and 5-year follow-up (−8.0 mm [P = .001] and −6.8 mm [P < .001], respectively). One type Ib and one type Ic endoleak were detected between 2 and 5 years of follow-up and were successfully treated. Two type III endoleaks were discovered during follow-up. There were no significant differences in the occurrence nor severity of intermittent claudication between baseline and 5-year follow-up. The outcomes on the International Index of Erectile Function-5 questionnaire on erectile dysfunction showed a significant decrease between baseline (median, 12.5; interquartile range, 3.0-20.0) and 5 years follow-up (median, 4.0; interquartile range, 1.0-16.0; P = .001). The EuroQol Five Dimensions 3-Level and Walking Impairment Questionnaire showed no differences between baseline and the 5-year follow-up.

Conclusions: The results of this study support the continued use of the GORE EXCLUDER IBE in the treatment of aortoiliac aneurysms, demonstrating favorable long-term outcomes in terms of patency, sac remodeling, clinical outcomes, and questionnaire outcomes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)404-412.e2
JournalJournal of vascular surgery
Volume83
Issue number2
Early online date24 Sept 2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2026
Event Leipzig Interventional Course, LINC 2024 - Messe Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
Duration: 28 May 202431 May 2024

Keywords

  • UT-Hybrid-D
  • EVAR
  • Iliac aneurysm
  • Iliac branched device
  • Quality of life (QoL)
  • Abdominal aortic aneurysm
  • Erectile function

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