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Green hydrogen for ammonia production – A case for the Netherlands

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Abstract

An integrated system is studied to supply green hydrogen feedstock for ammonia production in the Netherlands. The system is modeled to compare wind and solar resources when coupled to Alkaline Electrolysis (AEL) and Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolysis (PEMEL) technologies with a compressed hydrogen storage system. The nominal installed capacity of the electrolysis plant is around 2.3 GW, with the most suitable energy source offshore wind, and the preferred storage technology pressurized tubes. For Alkaline Electrolysis and Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolysis technologies, the levelized cost of hydrogen is 5.30 €/kg H2 and 6.03 €/kg H2, respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)418-432
Number of pages15
JournalInternational journal of hydrogen energy
Volume52
Early online date27 Jul 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 Jan 2024

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
  2. SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
    SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
  3. SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
    SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
  4. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

Keywords

  • UT-Hybrid-D
  • Green hydrogen
  • Levelized cost of hydrogen
  • Renewable energies
  • The Netherlands
  • Wind energy
  • Green ammonia

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