TY - JOUR
T1 - Harmonizing forest conservation policies with essential biodiversity variables incorporating remote sensing and environmental DNA technologies
AU - Lock, M.
AU - van Duren, I.
AU - Skidmore, A.K.
AU - Saintilan, Neil
N1 - Funding Information:
Funding: This study is part of Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme—396 European Commission ‘BIOSPACE Monitoring Biodiversity from Space’ project (Grant 397 agreement ID 834709, H2020-EU.1.1).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
Financial transaction number:
342210807
PY - 2022/3/11
Y1 - 2022/3/11
N2 - It remains difficult to compare the state of conservation of forests of different nations. Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs) are a set of variables designed as a framework for harmonizing biodiversity monitoring. Methods to monitor forest biodiversity are traditional monitoring (according to conservation policy requirements), remote sensing, environmental DNA, and the information products that are derived from them (RS/eDNA biodiversity products). However, it is not clear to what extent indicators from conservation policies align with EBVs and RS/eDNA biodiversity products. This research evaluated current gaps in harmonization between EBVs, RS/eDNA biodiversity products and forest conservation indicators. We compared two sets of biodiversity variables: (1) forest conservation indicators and (2) RS/eDNA biodiversity products, within the context of the Essential Biodiversity Variables framework. Indicators derived from policy documents can mostly be categorized within the EBV ‘ecosystem vertical profile’, while ‘ecosystem function’ remains underrepresented. RS/eDNA biodiversity products, however, can provide information about ‘ecosystem function’. Integrating RS/eDNA biodiversity products that monitor ecosystem functioning into monitoring programs will lead to a more comprehensive and balanced reporting on forest biodiversity. In addition, using the same variables and similar RS/eDNA products for forest biodiversity and conservation policies is a requirement for harmonization and international policy reporting.
AB - It remains difficult to compare the state of conservation of forests of different nations. Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs) are a set of variables designed as a framework for harmonizing biodiversity monitoring. Methods to monitor forest biodiversity are traditional monitoring (according to conservation policy requirements), remote sensing, environmental DNA, and the information products that are derived from them (RS/eDNA biodiversity products). However, it is not clear to what extent indicators from conservation policies align with EBVs and RS/eDNA biodiversity products. This research evaluated current gaps in harmonization between EBVs, RS/eDNA biodiversity products and forest conservation indicators. We compared two sets of biodiversity variables: (1) forest conservation indicators and (2) RS/eDNA biodiversity products, within the context of the Essential Biodiversity Variables framework. Indicators derived from policy documents can mostly be categorized within the EBV ‘ecosystem vertical profile’, while ‘ecosystem function’ remains underrepresented. RS/eDNA biodiversity products, however, can provide information about ‘ecosystem function’. Integrating RS/eDNA biodiversity products that monitor ecosystem functioning into monitoring programs will lead to a more comprehensive and balanced reporting on forest biodiversity. In addition, using the same variables and similar RS/eDNA products for forest biodiversity and conservation policies is a requirement for harmonization and international policy reporting.
KW - Environmental DNA
KW - Essential biodiversity variables
KW - Forest conservation policies
KW - Indicators
KW - Remote sensing biodiversity products
KW - ITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLE
KW - ITC-GOLD
UR - https://ezproxy2.utwente.nl/login?url=https://library.itc.utwente.nl/login/2022/isi/lock_har.pdf
U2 - 10.3390/f13030445
DO - 10.3390/f13030445
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85126974505
SN - 1999-4907
VL - 13
SP - 1
EP - 15
JO - Forests
JF - Forests
IS - 3
M1 - 445
ER -