How asymmetric is the Internet? A Study to Support the use of Traceroute

Wouter Bastiaan de Vries; José Jair Cardoso de Santanna; Anna Sperotto; Aiko Pras

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-20034-7_12

How asymmetric is the Internet? A Study to Support the use of Traceroute

Wouter Bastiaan de Vries, José Jair Cardoso de Santanna, Anna Sperotto, Aiko Pras

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Academic › peer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

148 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

A network path is a path that a packet takes to reach its target. However, determining the network path that a host uses to reach it's target from the viewpoint of the latter is less trivial than it appears. Tools such as Traceroute allow the user to determine the path towards a target (i.e. the forward path), but not the path from the target to the source (i.e. the reverse path) due to routing asymmetry. Routing asymmetry means that the network path between two hosts may be different in opposite directions. Although previous studies have shown that this asymmetry is widespread, a more detailed characterization is lacking. In this paper routing asymmetry is investigated in depth using large scale measurements with 4.000 probes distributed world wide. The main goal of this paper is to provide characteristics about Internet asymmetry based on recent large scale measurements. Our findings contribute to a conclusive overview of Internet asymmetry, which assist researchers and engineers in making valid assumptions about routing asymmetry.

Original language	Undefined
Title of host publication	Intelligent Mechanisms for Network Configuration and Security, Proceedings of the 9th IFIP WG 6.6 International Conference on Autonomous Infrastructure, Management, and Security, AIMS 2015
Editors	Steven Latré, Marinos Charalambides, Jerome François, Corinna Schmitt, Burkhard Stiller
Place of Publication	Switzerland
Publisher	Springer
Pages	113-125
Number of pages	13
ISBN (Print)	978-3-319-20033-0
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20034-7_12
Publication status	Published - Jun 2015
Event	Intelligent Mechanisms for Network Configuration and Security, 9th IFIP WG 6.6 International Conference on Autonomous Infrastructure, Management, and Security, AIMS 2015 - Ghent, Belgium Duration: 22 Jun 2015 → 25 Jun 2015

Publication series

Name	Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Publisher	Springer International Publishing
Volume	9122
ISSN (Print)	0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)	1611-3349

Conference

Conference	Intelligent Mechanisms for Network Configuration and Security, 9th IFIP WG 6.6 International Conference on Autonomous Infrastructure, Management, and Security, AIMS 2015
Period	22/06/15 → 25/06/15
Other	22-25 June 2015

Keywords

EWI-26164
Large scale measurements
IR-98041
Asymmetry
METIS-314924
Internet

Access to Document

10.1007/978-3-319-20034-7_12

paper2
open

1 Oral presentation

How Asymmetric is the Internet? A Study to Reinforce the use of Traceroute
Wouter Bastiaan de Vries (Speaker)
3 Nov 2014
Activity: Talk or presentation › Oral presentation

How asymmetric is the Internet? A Study to Support the use of Traceroute
de Vries, W. B. (Recipient), 22 Jun 2015
Prize

Cite this

de Vries, W. B., Cardoso de Santanna, J. J., Sperotto, A., & Pras, A. (2015). How asymmetric is the Internet? A Study to Support the use of Traceroute. In S. Latré, M. Charalambides, J. François, C. Schmitt, & B. Stiller (Eds.), Intelligent Mechanisms for Network Configuration and Security, Proceedings of the 9th IFIP WG 6.6 International Conference on Autonomous Infrastructure, Management, and Security, AIMS 2015 (pp. 113-125). (Lecture Notes in Computer Science; Vol. 9122). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20034-7_12

de Vries, Wouter Bastiaan ; Cardoso de Santanna, José Jair ; Sperotto, Anna ; Pras, Aiko. / How asymmetric is the Internet? A Study to Support the use of Traceroute. Intelligent Mechanisms for Network Configuration and Security, Proceedings of the 9th IFIP WG 6.6 International Conference on Autonomous Infrastructure, Management, and Security, AIMS 2015. editor / Steven Latré ; Marinos Charalambides ; Jerome François ; Corinna Schmitt ; Burkhard Stiller. Switzerland : Springer, 2015. pp. 113-125 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science).

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abstract = "A network path is a path that a packet takes to reach its target. However, determining the network path that a host uses to reach it's target from the viewpoint of the latter is less trivial than it appears. Tools such as Traceroute allow the user to determine the path towards a target (i.e. the forward path), but not the path from the target to the source (i.e. the reverse path) due to routing asymmetry. Routing asymmetry means that the network path between two hosts may be different in opposite directions. Although previous studies have shown that this asymmetry is widespread, a more detailed characterization is lacking. In this paper routing asymmetry is investigated in depth using large scale measurements with 4.000 probes distributed world wide. The main goal of this paper is to provide characteristics about Internet asymmetry based on recent large scale measurements. Our findings contribute to a conclusive overview of Internet asymmetry, which assist researchers and engineers in making valid assumptions about routing asymmetry.",

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de Vries, WB, Cardoso de Santanna, JJ , Sperotto, A & Pras, A 2015, How asymmetric is the Internet? A Study to Support the use of Traceroute. in S Latré, M Charalambides, J François, C Schmitt & B Stiller (eds), Intelligent Mechanisms for Network Configuration and Security, Proceedings of the 9th IFIP WG 6.6 International Conference on Autonomous Infrastructure, Management, and Security, AIMS 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 9122, Springer, Switzerland, pp. 113-125, Intelligent Mechanisms for Network Configuration and Security, 9th IFIP WG 6.6 International Conference on Autonomous Infrastructure, Management, and Security, AIMS 2015, 22/06/15. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20034-7_12

How asymmetric is the Internet? A Study to Support the use of Traceroute. / de Vries, Wouter Bastiaan; Cardoso de Santanna, José Jair ; Sperotto, Anna ; Pras, Aiko.

Intelligent Mechanisms for Network Configuration and Security, Proceedings of the 9th IFIP WG 6.6 International Conference on Autonomous Infrastructure, Management, and Security, AIMS 2015. ed. / Steven Latré; Marinos Charalambides; Jerome François; Corinna Schmitt; Burkhard Stiller. Switzerland : Springer, 2015. p. 113-125 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science; Vol. 9122).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Academic › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - How asymmetric is the Internet? A Study to Support the use of Traceroute

AU - de Vries, Wouter Bastiaan

AU - Cardoso de Santanna, José Jair

AU - Sperotto, Anna

AU - Pras, Aiko

N1 - 10.1007/978-3-319-20034-7_12

PY - 2015/6

Y1 - 2015/6

N2 - A network path is a path that a packet takes to reach its target. However, determining the network path that a host uses to reach it's target from the viewpoint of the latter is less trivial than it appears. Tools such as Traceroute allow the user to determine the path towards a target (i.e. the forward path), but not the path from the target to the source (i.e. the reverse path) due to routing asymmetry. Routing asymmetry means that the network path between two hosts may be different in opposite directions. Although previous studies have shown that this asymmetry is widespread, a more detailed characterization is lacking. In this paper routing asymmetry is investigated in depth using large scale measurements with 4.000 probes distributed world wide. The main goal of this paper is to provide characteristics about Internet asymmetry based on recent large scale measurements. Our findings contribute to a conclusive overview of Internet asymmetry, which assist researchers and engineers in making valid assumptions about routing asymmetry.

AB - A network path is a path that a packet takes to reach its target. However, determining the network path that a host uses to reach it's target from the viewpoint of the latter is less trivial than it appears. Tools such as Traceroute allow the user to determine the path towards a target (i.e. the forward path), but not the path from the target to the source (i.e. the reverse path) due to routing asymmetry. Routing asymmetry means that the network path between two hosts may be different in opposite directions. Although previous studies have shown that this asymmetry is widespread, a more detailed characterization is lacking. In this paper routing asymmetry is investigated in depth using large scale measurements with 4.000 probes distributed world wide. The main goal of this paper is to provide characteristics about Internet asymmetry based on recent large scale measurements. Our findings contribute to a conclusive overview of Internet asymmetry, which assist researchers and engineers in making valid assumptions about routing asymmetry.

KW - EWI-26164

KW - Large scale measurements

KW - IR-98041

KW - Asymmetry

KW - METIS-314924

KW - Internet

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M3 - Conference contribution

SN - 978-3-319-20033-0

T3 - Lecture Notes in Computer Science

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BT - Intelligent Mechanisms for Network Configuration and Security, Proceedings of the 9th IFIP WG 6.6 International Conference on Autonomous Infrastructure, Management, and Security, AIMS 2015

A2 - Latré, Steven

A2 - Charalambides, Marinos

A2 - François, Jerome

A2 - Schmitt, Corinna

A2 - Stiller, Burkhard

PB - Springer

CY - Switzerland

Y2 - 22 June 2015 through 25 June 2015

ER -

de Vries WB, Cardoso de Santanna JJ , Sperotto A , Pras A. How asymmetric is the Internet? A Study to Support the use of Traceroute. In Latré S, Charalambides M, François J, Schmitt C, Stiller B, editors, Intelligent Mechanisms for Network Configuration and Security, Proceedings of the 9th IFIP WG 6.6 International Conference on Autonomous Infrastructure, Management, and Security, AIMS 2015. Switzerland: Springer. 2015. p. 113-125. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20034-7_12

How asymmetric is the Internet? A Study to Support the use of Traceroute

Abstract

Publication series

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Keywords

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How Asymmetric is the Internet? A Study to Reinforce the use of Traceroute

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How asymmetric is the Internet? A Study to Support the use of Traceroute

Cite this