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Impact of phosphate, silicate and natural organic matter on the size of Fe(III) precipitates and arsenate co-precipitation efficiency in calcium containing water

  • Arslan Ahmad*
  • , Sam Rutten
  • , Martijn Eikelboom
  • , Luuk de Waal
  • , Harry Bruning
  • , Prosun Bhattacharya
  • , Albert van der Wal
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

49 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Removal of arsenic (As) from water by co-precipitation with Fe(III) (oxyhydr)oxides is a widely used technique in water treatment. Nevertheless, As removal efficiency appears to be sensitive to the composition of the water matrix. The aim of this study was to gain a deeper understanding of the independent and combined effects of silicate (Si), phosphate (P), natural organic matter (NOM) and calcium (Ca) on arsenate [As(V)] co-precipitation efficiency and the size of Fe(III) precipitates. We found that, in complex solutions, containing multiple solutes and high levels of Ca, (variations in) Si and P concentrations reduce As(V) removal to some extent, mainly due to a decreased adsorption of As(V) onto Fe(III) precipitates. On the other hand, NOM concentrations reduced As(V) removal to a much greater extent, due to possible formation of mobile Fe(III)–NOM complexes that were difficult to remove by filtration. These findings have a great significance for predicting As(V) removal as a function of seasonal and process-related water quality changes at water treatment plants.

Original languageEnglish
Article number116117
JournalSeparation and purification technology
Volume235
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 18 Mar 2020
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
    SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation

Keywords

  • Arsenic removal
  • Drinking water
  • Ferric chloride (FeCl)
  • Groundwater treatment
  • Natural organic matter (NOM)

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