Abstract
Extending the results of Bellec, Lecué and Tsybakov [1] to the setting of sparse high-dimensional linear regression with unknown variance, we show that two estimators, the Square-Root Lasso and the Square-Root Slope can achieve the optimal minimax prediction rate, which is (s/n)log(p/s), up to some constant, under some mild conditions on the design matrix. Here, n is the sample size, p is the dimension and s is the sparsity parameter. We also prove optimality for the estimation error in the lq-norm, with q∈[1,2] for the Square-Root Lasso, and in the l2 and sorted l1 norms for the Square-Root Slope. Both estimators are adaptive to the unknown variance of the noise. The Square-Root Slope is also adaptive to the sparsity s of the true parameter. Next, we prove that any estimator depending on s which attains the minimax rate admits an adaptive to s version still attaining the same rate. We apply this result to the Square-root Lasso. Moreover, for both estimators, we obtain valid rates for a wide range of confidence levels, and improved concentration properties as in [1] where the case of known variance is treated. Our results are non-asymptotic.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 741-766 |
Journal | Electronic Journal of Statistics |
Volume | 12 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 27 Feb 2018 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Sparse linear regression
- minimax rates
- high-dimensional statistics
- adaptivity
- square-root estimators