TY - JOUR
T1 - Influence of Bubbles on the Energy Conversion Efficiency of Electrochemical Reactors
AU - Angulo, Andrea
AU - van der Linde, Peter
AU - Gardeniers, H.
AU - Modestino, Miguel A.
AU - Fernandez Rivas, David
PY - 2020/3/18
Y1 - 2020/3/18
N2 - Bubbles are known to influence energy and mass transfer in gas-evolving electrodes. However, we lack a detailed understanding on the intricate dependencies between bubble evolution processes and electrochemical phenomena.This review discusses our current knowledge on the effects of bubbles on electrochemical systems with the aim to identify opportunities and motivate future research in this area. We first provide a base background on the physics of bubble evolution as it relates to electrochemical processes. Then we outline howbubbles affect energy efficiency of electrode processes, detailing the bubble-induced impacts on activation, ohmic, and concentration overpotentials. Lastly,we describe different strategies to mitigate losses and how to exploit bubblesto enhance electrochemical reactions.
AB - Bubbles are known to influence energy and mass transfer in gas-evolving electrodes. However, we lack a detailed understanding on the intricate dependencies between bubble evolution processes and electrochemical phenomena.This review discusses our current knowledge on the effects of bubbles on electrochemical systems with the aim to identify opportunities and motivate future research in this area. We first provide a base background on the physics of bubble evolution as it relates to electrochemical processes. Then we outline howbubbles affect energy efficiency of electrode processes, detailing the bubble-induced impacts on activation, ohmic, and concentration overpotentials. Lastly,we describe different strategies to mitigate losses and how to exploit bubblesto enhance electrochemical reactions.
KW - bubbles
KW - chemical manufacturing
KW - electrochemistry
KW - energy
KW - process intensification
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85081625887&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.joule.2020.01.005
DO - 10.1016/j.joule.2020.01.005
M3 - Review article
SN - 2542-4351
VL - 4
SP - 555
EP - 579
JO - Joule
JF - Joule
IS - 3
ER -