Abstract
It is well-known that fruitful analogies exist between the physics of photons at the nanoscale, and electrons, spins, and phonons in condensed matter. A famous example is the analogy between a 3D photonic band gap in a photonic crystal and the electronic band gap in a semiconductor like silicon. Here, we perform the first ever study of light hopping in a 3D superlattice of coupled cavities in a photonic band gap, whose defect bands are analogous to the impurity bands describing (Anderson) electronic transport in a semiconductor [1,2].
Our samples consist of 3D photonic band gap crystals with evenly spaced cavities, made from silicon by deep reactive ion-etching. We developed a setup to probe reflectivity and scattering, including position and polarization-resolved response [3]. Bright and broad reflectivity peaks appear at frequencies matching the 3D band gap, while sharp scattering peaks represent cavity-confined light leaking in the 3rd dimension. The sharp scattering peaks correlate positively with the focus being on or off the defects, while the maximum reflectivity and the gap width anti-correlate, both as expected. We discuss our observational evidence of impurity bands in a band gap, and interpret these with calculated band structures and extensive simulations [4].
[1] P.W. Anderson, Phys. Rev. 109 (1958) 1492
[2] S.A. Hack, et al., Phys. Rev. B 99 (2019) 115308
[3] M. Adhikary, et al., Opt. Express 28 (2020) 2683
[4] D. Devashish, et al., Phys. Rev. B 99 (2019) 075112
Our samples consist of 3D photonic band gap crystals with evenly spaced cavities, made from silicon by deep reactive ion-etching. We developed a setup to probe reflectivity and scattering, including position and polarization-resolved response [3]. Bright and broad reflectivity peaks appear at frequencies matching the 3D band gap, while sharp scattering peaks represent cavity-confined light leaking in the 3rd dimension. The sharp scattering peaks correlate positively with the focus being on or off the defects, while the maximum reflectivity and the gap width anti-correlate, both as expected. We discuss our observational evidence of impurity bands in a band gap, and interpret these with calculated band structures and extensive simulations [4].
[1] P.W. Anderson, Phys. Rev. 109 (1958) 1492
[2] S.A. Hack, et al., Phys. Rev. B 99 (2019) 115308
[3] M. Adhikary, et al., Opt. Express 28 (2020) 2683
[4] D. Devashish, et al., Phys. Rev. B 99 (2019) 075112
Original language | English |
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Publication status | Published - Jan 2021 |
Event | Physics@Veldhoven 2021: The Magic of Physics - Online Event, Netherlands Duration: 18 Jan 2021 → 20 Jan 2021 https://www.physicsveldhovenonline.nl/ |
Conference
Conference | Physics@Veldhoven 2021 |
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Country/Territory | Netherlands |
City | Online Event |
Period | 18/01/21 → 20/01/21 |
Internet address |