Abstract
As the semiconductor industry strives toward wafer postprocessing and three-dimensional integration, a demand has arisen for high-quality thin films deposited at temperatures below 400°C. In this work, we present SiO2 films deposited at near room temperature, using a multipolar electron cyclotron resonance _ECR_ plasma source, introducing the SiH4 gas by using a highvelocity jet of silane diluted in helium. The electrical properties were studied under varying deposition parameters, such as gas flow rate, deposition pressure, and postdeposition and postmetallization annealing processes. At a low pressure, low SiH4 flow and high helium flow, device-quality SiO2 layers were obtained after a deposition combined with a 5 min postmetallization annealing at 400°C. These layers exhibited a refractive index of 1.46, an OSi ratio of 2, an interface trap density in the order of 1011 cm−2 eV−1, an oxide charge density down to 1010 cm−2, and a breakdown field up to 11 MVcm. They are thus suitable as a gate dielectric in a thin-film transistor.
Original language | Undefined |
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Pages (from-to) | G21-G28 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of the Electrochemical Society |
Volume | 155 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 2008 |
Keywords
- SC-ICF: Integrated Circuit Fabrication
- IR-61694
- METIS-250859
- EWI-11676