Abstract
This article introduces recent advances in the machine analysis of facial expressions. It describes the problem space, surveys the problem domain and examines the state of the art. Two recent research topics are discussed with particular attention: analysis of facial dynamics and analysis of naturalistic (spontaneously displayed) facial behaviour. Scientific and engineering challenges in the field in general, and in these specific subproblem areas in particular, are discussed and recommendations for accomplishing a better facial expression measurement technology are outlined.
| Original language | Undefined |
|---|---|
| Article number | 10.1098/rstb.2009.0135 |
| Pages (from-to) | 3505-3513 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London B. Biological sciences |
| Volume | 364 |
| Issue number | 1535 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 12 Dec 2009 |
Keywords
- METIS-264459
- IR-69474
- Automatic facial expression analysis
- naturalistic behaviour
- dynamics of facial behaviour
- EWI-17121
- EC Grant Agreement nr.: FP7/231287
- HMI-HF: Human Factors
- HMI-MI: MULTIMODAL INTERACTIONS