Machine Learning Based Tool for Automated Sperm Cell Tracking and Sperm Bundle Detection

Jakub Horenin, Veronika Magdanz, Islam S.M. Khalil, Anke Klingner, Alexander Kovalenko, Miroslav Čepek*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

This study introduces a novel machine learning-based methodology for automated detection and tracking of sperm cells within microscopic video recordings, aiming to elucidate the dynamics and motion patterns of individual sperm cells as well as sperm cell bundles. At first, the method identifies sperm cells across successive frames within a video sequence, facilitating the reconstruction of each cell’s trajectory over time. Subsequently, we introduce a classification algorithm that distinguishes between solitary sperm cells, clusters of adjacent cells, and cohesive sperm cell bundles, addressing a gap in existing methodologies. Finally, we employ three conventional metrics for velocity assessment: Straight Line Velocity (VSL) and Average Path Velocity (VAP) and Curvilinear velocity (VCL), to quantify the movement speed of both individual sperm cells and bundles. The approach represents a significant advancement in the automated analysis of sperm motility and aggregation phenomena, providing a robust tool for researchers to study sperm behavior with enhanced accuracy and efficiency. The integration of machine learning techniques in sperm cell detection and tracking offers promising insights into reproductive biology and fertility studies. https://gitlab.fit.cvut.cz/horenjak/sperm_cell_tracking_apphttps://apps.datalab.fit.cvut.cz/sperm_tracking/

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMachine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases. Applied Data Science Track
Subtitle of host publicationEuropean Conference, ECML PKDD 2024, Vilnius, Lithuania, September 9–13, 2024, Proceedings, Part X
EditorsAlbert Bifet, Tomas Krilavičius, Ioanna Miliou, Slawomir Nowaczyk
PublisherSpringer
Pages19-32
Number of pages14
ISBN (Electronic)978-3-031-70381-2
ISBN (Print)978-3-031-70380-5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024
EventEuropean Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases, ECML PKDD 2024: PHD forum - Vilnius, Lithuania
Duration: 9 Sept 202413 Sept 2024

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science
PublisherSpringer
Volume14950
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

ConferenceEuropean Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases, ECML PKDD 2024
Abbreviated titleECML PKDD 2024
Country/TerritoryLithuania
CityVilnius
Period9/09/2413/09/24

Keywords

  • Bundle detection
  • Bundle formation
  • Kalman filter
  • Motion dynamics
  • Sperm cell tracking
  • 2024 OA procedure

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