Metallic 1T Phase, 3d(1) Electronic Configuration and Charge Density Wave Order in Molecular Beam Epitaxy Grown Monolayer Vanadium Ditelluride

Ping Kwan Johnny Wong*, Wen Zhang, Jun Zhou, Fabio Bussolotti, Xinmao Yin, Lei Zhang, Alpha T. N'Diaye, Simon A. Morton, Wei Chen, Johnson Goh (Corresponding Author), Michel P. de Jong, Yuan Ping Feng, Andrew T. S. Wee

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

We present a combined experimental and theoretical study of monolayer vanadium ditelluride, VTe2, grown on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite by molecular-beam epitaxy. Using various in situ microscopic and spectroscopic techniques, including scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy, synchrotron X-ray and angle-resolved photoemission, and X-ray absorption, together with theoretical analysis by density functional theory calculations, we demonstrate direct evidence of the metallic 1T phase and 3d1 electronic configuration in monolayer VTe2 that also features a (4 × 4) charge density wave order at low temperatures. In contrast to previous theoretical predictions, our element-specific characterization by X-ray magnetic circular dichroism rules out a ferromagnetic order intrinsic to the monolayer. Our findings provide essential knowledge necessary for understanding this interesting yet less explored metallic monolayer in the emerging family of van der Waals magnets.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)12894-12900
JournalACS nano
Volume13
Issue number11
Early online date6 Nov 2019
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Nov 2019

Keywords

  • two-dimensional materials
  • transition-metal dichalcogenides
  • vanadium ditelluride
  • molecular beam epitaxy
  • magnetism
  • 22/4 OA procedure

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