@article{c744d0e965584c209554a8364820ca13,
title = "Microcavity-like exciton-polaritons can be the primary photoexcitation in bare organic semiconductors",
abstract = "Strong-coupling between excitons and confined photonic modes can lead to the formation of new quasi-particles termed exciton-polaritons which can display a range of interesting properties such as super-fluidity, ultrafast transport and Bose-Einstein condensation. Strong-coupling typically occurs when an excitonic material is confided in a dielectric or plasmonic microcavity. Here, we show polaritons can form at room temperature in a range of chemically diverse, organic semiconductor thin films, despite the absence of an external cavity. We find evidence of strong light-matter coupling via angle-dependent peak splittings in the reflectivity spectra of the materials and emission from collective polariton states. We additionally show exciton-polaritons are the primary photoexcitation in these organic materials by directly imaging their ultrafast (5 × 106m s−1), ultralong (~270 nm) transport. These results open-up new fundamental physics and could enable a new generation of organic optoelectronic and light harvesting devices based on cavity-free exciton-polaritons",
author = "Raj Pandya and Chen, {Richard Y.S.} and Qifei Gu and Jooyoung Sung and Christoph Schnedermann and Ojambati, {Oluwafemi S.} and Rohit Chikkaraddy and Jeffrey Gorman and Gianni Jacucci and Onelli, {Olimpia D.} and Tom Willhammar and Johnstone, {Duncan N.} and Collins, {Sean M.} and Midgley, {Paul A.} and Florian Auras and Tomi Baikie and Rahul Jayaprakash and Fabrice Mathevet and Richard Soucek and Matthew Du and Alvertis, {Antonios M.} and Arjun Ashoka and Silvia Vignolini and Lidzey, {David G.} and Baumberg, {Jeremy J.} and Friend, {Richard H.} and Thierry Barisien and Laurent Legrand and Chin, {Alex W.} and Joel Yuen-Zhou and Saikin, {Semion K.} and Philipp Kukura and Musser, {Andrew J.} and Akshay Rao",
note = "Funding Information: We thank the EPSRC (UK) and Winton Program for Physics of Sustainability for financial support. R.P. thanks O. Zadvorna, T. H. Thomas, A. Tanoh, A. Cheminal and W.M. Deacon (Cambridge) for assistance with experiments and useful advice. The authors also thank D. Beljonne (Mons) and S. Pannir-Sivajothi (UCSD) for fruitful discussions. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union{\textquoteright}s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreements No 670405 and No 758826). The work of G.J, O.D.O. and S.V. was supported by the European Research Council (ERC-2014-STG H2020 639088). O.S.O acknowledges the support of a Rubicon fellowship from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research. R.C. acknowledges support from Trinity College, University of Cambridge. T.W. acknowledges a grant from the Swedish research council (VR, 2014-06948) as well as financial support from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation through the project grant 3DEM-NATUR (no. 2012.0112). SMC acknowledges the Henslow Research Fellowship at Girton College, Cambridge. P.A.M thanks the EPSRC for financial support under grant number EP/R025517/1. C.S. acknowledges financial support by the Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851. We acknowledge access and support in the use of the electron Physical Science Imaging Centre (EM20527) at the Diamond Light Source. A.W.C., T.B., L.L., R. S. and F. M. acknowledge the CNRS (France) for financial support. A.J.M., R.J. and D.G.L. acknowledge support from EPSRC (UK) grant EP/M025330/1. M. D. and J.Y.-Z. were supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, CPIMS Program under Early Career Research Program award DE-SC0019188. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021, The Author(s).",
year = "2021",
month = dec,
doi = "10.1038/s41467-021-26617-w",
language = "English",
volume = "12",
journal = "Nature communications",
issn = "2041-1723",
publisher = "Nature Research",
number = "1",
}