Micromachined Palladium - Silver Alloy Membranes for Hydrogen Separation

D.H. Tong, F.C. Gielens, J.W. Berenschot, M.J. de Boer, J.G.E. Gardeniers, H.V. Jansen, W. Nijdam, C.J.M. van Rijn, M.C. Elwenspoek

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Abstract

This paper presents wafer-scale palladium - silver alloy membranes, fabricated with a sequence of wellknown thin film and silicon micromachining techniques. The membranes have been tested in a gas permeation system to determine the hydrogen permeability and hydrogen selectivity. Typical flow rates of 1 mol H2 /m2.s have been measured with a minimal selectivity of 1500 for H2/He. The membranes have high mechanical strength and can withstand pressures up to 4 bars at room temperature. These membranes have the potential to be used for hydrogen purification and other applications such as membrane reactors for hydrogenation/dehydrogenation reactions. The presented fabrication method also allows the development of a module for industrial applications that consists of a stack with a large number of glass/membrane plates.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of Semiconductor Sensor and Actuator Technology SeSens 2002
Place of PublicationUtrecht
PublisherSTW
Pages688-691
Number of pages4
ISBN (Print)90-73461-33-2
Publication statusPublished - 2002
EventSemiconductor Sensor and Actuator Technology, SeSens 2002 - Veldhoven, Netherlands
Duration: 29 Nov 200230 Nov 2002

Workshop

WorkshopSemiconductor Sensor and Actuator Technology, SeSens 2002
Country/TerritoryNetherlands
CityVeldhoven
Period29/11/0230/11/02

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