TY - JOUR
T1 - Miniaturized Variable Stiffness Gripper Locally Actuated by Magnetic Fields
AU - Masjosthusmann, Lukas
AU - Richter, Michiel
AU - Makushko, Pavlo
AU - Makarov, Denys
AU - Misra, Sarthak
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Authors. Advanced Intelligent Systems published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.
Financial transaction number:
2500126120
PY - 2024/9
Y1 - 2024/9
N2 - In minimally invasive surgery, grippers are essential for tissue manipulation. However, in commercial tendon-driven systems, challenges remain, including tendon fatigue and bulkiness. Promising alternatives are magnetically actuated systems, offering contactless steering but limited forces. To overcome this, a miniaturized, locally actuated magnetic gripper with variable stiffness is presented. The gripper employs thin planar coils (75 μm) and a radially magnetized plunger, enabling local actuation and enhanced orientation control. The variable stiffness compliant mechanism made from shape-memory polymer facilitates different gripping strategies. In its rigid state, pulsed pulling forces of 340 mN and continuous forces of 90 mN are achieved, exceeding the gripper weight by factors of 70 and 18, respectively. The soft state, with a fast response time of 20 ms, enables soft gripping of various targets, including moving ones and rat tissue samples. Demonstrating the applicability, contactless steering and target retrieval within a stomach phantom is showcased. This study introduces promising improvements to magnetically actuated grippers for surgical procedures, addressing key challenges in current designs.
AB - In minimally invasive surgery, grippers are essential for tissue manipulation. However, in commercial tendon-driven systems, challenges remain, including tendon fatigue and bulkiness. Promising alternatives are magnetically actuated systems, offering contactless steering but limited forces. To overcome this, a miniaturized, locally actuated magnetic gripper with variable stiffness is presented. The gripper employs thin planar coils (75 μm) and a radially magnetized plunger, enabling local actuation and enhanced orientation control. The variable stiffness compliant mechanism made from shape-memory polymer facilitates different gripping strategies. In its rigid state, pulsed pulling forces of 340 mN and continuous forces of 90 mN are achieved, exceeding the gripper weight by factors of 70 and 18, respectively. The soft state, with a fast response time of 20 ms, enables soft gripping of various targets, including moving ones and rat tissue samples. Demonstrating the applicability, contactless steering and target retrieval within a stomach phantom is showcased. This study introduces promising improvements to magnetically actuated grippers for surgical procedures, addressing key challenges in current designs.
KW - compliant mechanisms
KW - independent actuations
KW - magnetic grippers
KW - planar coils
KW - soft gripping
KW - variable stiffness
U2 - 10.1002/aisy.202400037
DO - 10.1002/aisy.202400037
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85188736815
SN - 2640-4567
VL - 6
JO - Advanced Intelligent Systems
JF - Advanced Intelligent Systems
IS - 9
M1 - 2400037
ER -