Model checking and evaluating QoS of batteries in MPSoC dataflow applications via hybrid automata

System lifetime is a major design constraint for battery-powered mobile embedded systems. The increasing gap between the energy demand of portable devices and their battery capacities is further limiting durability of mobile devices. Thus, the guarantees over Quality of Service (QoS) of battery-constrained devices under strict battery capacities are of primary interest for mobile embedded systems’ manufacturers and stakeholders. This paper presents a novel approach for deriving QoS of applications modelled as synchronous dataflow (SDF) graphs. We map these applications on heterogeneous multiprocessor platforms that are partitioned into Voltage and Frequency Islands, together with multiple kinetic battery models (KiBaMs). By modelling the whole system as hybrid automata, and applying model-checking, we evaluate, (1) system lifetime; and (2) minimum required initial battery capacities to achieve the desired application performance. We demonstrate that our approach shows a significant improvement in terms of scalability, as compared to a priced timed automata based KiBaM model. This approach also allows early detection of design errors via model checking.