Motivating and achievement-eliciting pop-ups in online environments: A user experience perspective

Jenny Bittner, Robin Zondervan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

15 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The aim of the present research was to develop pop-up windows that motivate users and evoke a positive user experience. Several variants of achievement eliciting pop-ups were designed and tested on a real business-website. A pre-test examined the effectiveness of 24 combinations of pictures and words in eliciting achievement motivation. The strongest effects on user experience were found for pop-ups containing a congruent achievement-related picture and word. The three pop-up variants with the most positive ratings were employed in a subsequent experiment. The main experiment tested the effects of a sequence of three pop-ups that were presented on a website. We had three conditions with different display times of the sequence of pop-ups. They were presented to 78 website-users for either 1, 2 or 3 s, and compared to a control group on subsequent motivation-related ratings. The results demonstrated that the website was stronger associated with achievement motivation if pop-ups were presented for only 1 or 2 s, compared with 3 s or the control group. This indicates that short presentations of pop-ups could activate achievement motivation in users of learning and business websites. It could be an important design guideline to flash shorter pop-ups that make online environments more appealing to users
Original languageUndefined
Pages (from-to)449-455
JournalComputers in human behavior
Volume50
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015

Keywords

  • METIS-310502
  • IR-95871

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