TY - JOUR
T1 - Multi-level simulation in manufacturing companies
T2 - The water-energy nexus case
AU - Thiede, Sebastian
AU - Schönemann, Malte
AU - Kurle, Denis
AU - Herrmann, Christoph
PY - 2016
Y1 - 2016
N2 - Factories consist of production equipment, technical building services and a building shell, which are dynamically connected through energy and resource flows. An isolated analysis of flows cannot sufficiently consider the strong interdependencies and mutual relationship between resources. Because of that, it is relevant to acquire a sound understanding of conflicting and synergetic interactions between resources, in order to assess risks and to avoid problem shifting. The close intertwining of water and energy demand (water-energy nexus) in a factory exemplary represents a prominent relationship of coupled resources at all factory elements through different flows. To analyze and evaluate potential problem shifts as well as dynamic system/factory behavior, simulation has proven to be an appropriate method. However, simulation approaches often have a limited scope and address only isolated manufacturing system levels. Moreover, existing multi-level and multi-model approaches do not clearly state the method used for level selection, transferred parameters and coupling options for different models. This paper presents a multi-level simulation framework and recommendations for selecting coupling concepts. The recommendations refer to the simulation goals and the involved data to be exchanged between the different simulation models and factory elements. The framework supports developing coupled simulation models and it helps to address and assess problem shift issues. This is shown by exemplarily applying the framework in the context of the water-energy nexus of an automotive factory. The application reveals amplifying as well as attenuating effects of potential improvement measures on the water and energy demand indicating the importance of gaining a holistic factory perspective.
AB - Factories consist of production equipment, technical building services and a building shell, which are dynamically connected through energy and resource flows. An isolated analysis of flows cannot sufficiently consider the strong interdependencies and mutual relationship between resources. Because of that, it is relevant to acquire a sound understanding of conflicting and synergetic interactions between resources, in order to assess risks and to avoid problem shifting. The close intertwining of water and energy demand (water-energy nexus) in a factory exemplary represents a prominent relationship of coupled resources at all factory elements through different flows. To analyze and evaluate potential problem shifts as well as dynamic system/factory behavior, simulation has proven to be an appropriate method. However, simulation approaches often have a limited scope and address only isolated manufacturing system levels. Moreover, existing multi-level and multi-model approaches do not clearly state the method used for level selection, transferred parameters and coupling options for different models. This paper presents a multi-level simulation framework and recommendations for selecting coupling concepts. The recommendations refer to the simulation goals and the involved data to be exchanged between the different simulation models and factory elements. The framework supports developing coupled simulation models and it helps to address and assess problem shift issues. This is shown by exemplarily applying the framework in the context of the water-energy nexus of an automotive factory. The application reveals amplifying as well as attenuating effects of potential improvement measures on the water and energy demand indicating the importance of gaining a holistic factory perspective.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84996548965&partnerID=MN8TOARS
U2 - 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.08.144
DO - 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.08.144
M3 - Article
SN - 0959-6526
VL - 139
SP - 1118
EP - 1127
JO - Journal of cleaner production
JF - Journal of cleaner production
ER -