TY - CHAP
T1 - Pedestal disk resonator in potassium yttrium double tungstate
AU - Martinussen, Simen M.
AU - Frentrop, Raimond N.
AU - Dijkstra, Meindert
AU - Segerink, Frans
AU - Tormo-Márquez, Victoria
AU - Olivares, José
AU - García-Blanco, Sonia
PY - 2018/1/1
Y1 - 2018/1/1
N2 - Rare earth ion doped potassium double tungstates (e.g. KY(WO4)2, KYb(WO 4 ) 2 , and KGd(WO 4 ) 2 ) have long been used as laser and amplifier materials thanks to the high achievable gain provided by the rare-earth ions. This family of host materials is also very attractive for nonlinear optics due to their high nonlinear refractive index and Raman gain. Very efficient on-chip solid state lasers, frequency combs, supercontinuum sources and Raman lasers could be realized if high refractive index waveguides with the correct dispersion were developed. To date, the demonstrated integrated devices in rare-earth ion doped potassium double tungstates have shown very promising results, including high gain in on-chip amplifiers and high efficiency and output power in on-chip lasers. These devices, however, were fabricated using low refractive index contrast waveguides, which are not suitable for ring resonators or to achieve anomalous dispersion. High refractive index contrast KY(WO 4 ) 2 waveguides with high confinement are therefore needed as building blocks for active devices. In this work, pedestal disk resonators are proposed, based on a combination of swift ion irradiation, focused ion beam milling and a novel wet etching process. In-coupling of light into the first fabricated pedestal disks will be presented.
AB - Rare earth ion doped potassium double tungstates (e.g. KY(WO4)2, KYb(WO 4 ) 2 , and KGd(WO 4 ) 2 ) have long been used as laser and amplifier materials thanks to the high achievable gain provided by the rare-earth ions. This family of host materials is also very attractive for nonlinear optics due to their high nonlinear refractive index and Raman gain. Very efficient on-chip solid state lasers, frequency combs, supercontinuum sources and Raman lasers could be realized if high refractive index waveguides with the correct dispersion were developed. To date, the demonstrated integrated devices in rare-earth ion doped potassium double tungstates have shown very promising results, including high gain in on-chip amplifiers and high efficiency and output power in on-chip lasers. These devices, however, were fabricated using low refractive index contrast waveguides, which are not suitable for ring resonators or to achieve anomalous dispersion. High refractive index contrast KY(WO 4 ) 2 waveguides with high confinement are therefore needed as building blocks for active devices. In this work, pedestal disk resonators are proposed, based on a combination of swift ion irradiation, focused ion beam milling and a novel wet etching process. In-coupling of light into the first fabricated pedestal disks will be presented.
KW - Disk resonator
KW - integrated optics
KW - Ion irradiation
KW - KYW
KW - Wet etch
KW - ion irradiation
KW - disk resonator
KW - wet etch
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85047764055&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1117/12.2289887
DO - 10.1117/12.2289887
M3 - Chapter
AN - SCOPUS:85047764055
SN - 9781510615557
VL - 10535
T3 - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
BT - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
PB - SPIE
T2 - SPIE Optoelectronics and Photonic Materials and Devices Conference, OPTO 2018
Y2 - 28 January 2018 through 2 February 2018
ER -