Perception of the 2021 floods and their mental health, and social well-being among older adults in the Ahr Valley, Germany

Protecting human health is a fundamental priority in contemporary society. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Constitution, "Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." While the physical health of older adults often receives considerable attention after flooding events, their mental and social well-being remains underexplored.

The 2021 floods in the Ahr Valley, Germany, had a devastating impact on local communities, particularly on older adults who are more vulnerable to the aftermath of natural disasters. This study explores the perceptions of floods among individuals aged 65 and older, focusing on their mental health and social well-being. Using a mixed-methods approach, we conducted surveys and in-depth interviews to collect first-hand data on their experiences and coping mechanisms. Our findings highlight the multifaceted challenges faced by this population, including heightened psychological distress, disruption of social networks, and concerns over long-term recovery.

This research underscores the need for targeted interventions to address the mental and social health needs of older adults in disaster-affected areas. By enhancing scientific understanding of the complex interplay between natural disasters and public health, the study aims to inform policymakers, healthcare providers, and social workers, ultimately improving the quality and effectiveness of post-disaster health services for older adults.