Potential of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound as a Bedside Monitoring Technique in Cerebral Perfusion: a Systematic Review

Elisabeth J. Vinke, Anna J. Kortenbout, Jens Eyding, Cornelis H. Slump, Johannes G. van der Hoeven, Chris L. de Korte, Cornelia W.E. Hoedemaekers*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleAcademicpeer-review

    20 Citations (Scopus)
    22 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) has been suggested as a new method to measure cerebral perfusion in patients with acute brain injury. In this systematic review, the tolerability, repeatability, reproducibility and accuracy of different CEUS techniques for the quantification of cerebral perfusion were assessed. We selected studies published between January 1994 and March 2017 using CEUS to measure cerebral perfusion. We included 43 studies (bolus kinetics n = 31, refill kinetics n = 6, depletion kinetics n = 6) with a total of 861 patients. Tolerability was reported in 28 studies describing 12 patients with mild and transient side effects. Repeatability was assessed in 3 studies, reproducibility in 2 studies and accuracy in 19 studies. Repeatability was high for experienced sonographers and significantly lower for less experienced sonographers. Reproducibility of CEUS was not clear. The sensitivity and specificity of CEUS for the detection of cerebral ischemia ranged from 75% to 96% and from 60% to 100%. Limited data on repeatability, reproducibility and accuracy may suggest that this technique could be feasible for use in acute brain injury patients.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)2751-2757
    Number of pages7
    JournalUltrasound in medicine and biology
    Volume43
    Issue number12
    Early online date28 Sept 2017
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Dec 2017

    Keywords

    • Acute brain injury
    • Cerebral blood flow
    • Contrast-enhanced ultrasound
    • Ischemia
    • Perfusion
    • 2023 OA procedure

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