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Quantitative sustainability assessment of metal additive manufacturing: A systematic review

  • Valentina Pusateri*
  • , Michael Zwicky Hauschild
  • , Sami Kara
  • , Constantinos Goulas
  • , Stig Irving Olsen
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

This paper presents a systematic critical review of quantitative sustainability assessment studies on metal additive manufacturing (MAM) with a life cycle perspective. Potential benefits and present challenges of MAM are also discussed. MAM showed the potential to reduce overall environmental impacts and be more cost-effective for parts with complex designs, high value and low production volumes, particularly for automotive and aerospace components. However, currently, conventional manufacturing appears to have a better sustainability performance than MAM for simple parts in industrial applications. Overall, MAM technology is still in development, even if there have been optimizations and method consolidations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)95-110
Number of pages16
JournalCIRP journal of manufacturing science and technology
Volume49
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2024

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
    SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
  2. SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
    SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production

Keywords

  • 3D-printing
  • Life cycle assessment
  • Metals
  • Rapid prototyping
  • Sustainable development goals

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