Quasi-one-dimensional photonic crystal as a compact building-block for refractometric optical sensors

W.C.L. Hopman, Pierre Pottier, D. Yudistira, J. van Lith, Paul Lambeck, Richard M. De La Rue, A. Driessen, Hugo Hoekstra, R.M. de Ridder

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    Abstract

    We report the fabrication and the characterization of the refractometric and thermo-optical properties of a quasi-one-dimensional waveguide photonic crystal—a strong, 76-micron-long Bragg grating. The transmission spectra (around 660 nm) of the structure have been measured as a function of both the cladding refractive index and the temperature. The transmission stopband was found to shift by 0.8-nm wavelength for either a cladding refractive index change of 0.05 or a temperature change of 120 K. The steep stopband edges provide a sensitive detection method for this band shift, by monitoring the transmitted output power.
    Original languageUndefined
    Pages (from-to)11-16
    Number of pages6
    JournalIEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics
    Volume11
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Feb 2005

    Keywords

    • Photonic Crystal
    • METIS-227931
    • Bragg
    • IR-54184
    • Sensor
    • Waveguide
    • IOMS-PCS: PHOTONIC CRYSTAL STRUCTURES
    • EWI-1709
    • Silicon nitride
    • Grating

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