Security-Based Safety Hazard Analysis Using FMEA: A DAM Case Study

Irum Inayat; Muhammad Farooq; Zubaria Inayat; Muhammad Abbas

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-87101-7_3

Security-Based Safety Hazard Analysis Using FMEA: A DAM Case Study

Irum Inayat^*
, Muhammad Farooq
, Zubaria Inayat
, Muhammad Abbas

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Academic › peer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Safety and security emerge to be the most significant features of a Cyber-Physical System (CPS). Safety and security of a system are interlaced concepts and have mutual impact on each other. In the last decade, there are many cases where security breach resulted in safety hazards. There have been very few studies in the literature that address the integrated safety security risk assessment. Since, the need of the time is to consider both safety and security concurrently not even consequently. To close this gap, we aim to: (i) perform hazard analysis using Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) of a cyber physical system case i.e., Dam case study, and (ii) perform risk identification, risk analysis and mitigation for the said case. As a result, we extracted the potential failure modes, failure causes, failure effects, and the risk priority number. In addition, we also identified the safety requirements for the modes of the subject.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Database and Expert Systems Applications - DEXA 2021 Workshops
Subtitle of host publication	BIOKDD, IWCFS, MLKgraphs, AI-CARES, ProTime, AISys 2021, Virtual Event, September 27–30, 2021, Proceedings
Editors	Gabriele Kotsis, A Min Tjoa, Ismail Khalil, Bernhard Moser, Atif Mashkoor, Johannes Sametinger, Anna Fensel, Jorge Martinez-Gil, Lukas Fischer, Gerald Czech, Florian Sobieczky, Sohail Khan
Place of Publication	Cham
Publisher	Springer
Pages	18-30
Number of pages	13
ISBN (Electronic)	978-3-030-87101-7
ISBN (Print)	978-3-030-87100-0
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87101-7_3
Publication status	Published - 2021
Event	5th International Workshop on Cyber-Security and Functional Safety in Cyber-Physical Systems, IWCFS 2021 - Linz, Austria Duration: 27 Sept 2021 → 30 Sept 2021 Conference number: 5

Publication series

Name	Communications in Computer and Information Science
Publisher	Springer
Volume	1479
ISSN (Print)	1865-0929
ISSN (Electronic)	1865-0937

Workshop

Workshop	5th International Workshop on Cyber-Security and Functional Safety in Cyber-Physical Systems, IWCFS 2021
Abbreviated title	IWCFS
Country/Territory	Austria
City	Linz
Period	27/09/21 → 30/09/21

Keywords

Cyber-physical systems
FMEA
Risk assessment
Safety requirements
Safety-security hazard analysis
n/a OA procedure

Access to Document

10.1007/978-3-030-87101-7_3

Cite this

Inayat, I., Farooq, M., Inayat, Z., & Abbas, M. (2021). Security-Based Safety Hazard Analysis Using FMEA: A DAM Case Study. In G. Kotsis, A. M. Tjoa, I. Khalil, B. Moser, A. Mashkoor, J. Sametinger, A. Fensel, J. Martinez-Gil, L. Fischer, G. Czech, F. Sobieczky, & S. Khan (Eds.), Database and Expert Systems Applications - DEXA 2021 Workshops: BIOKDD, IWCFS, MLKgraphs, AI-CARES, ProTime, AISys 2021, Virtual Event, September 27–30, 2021, Proceedings (pp. 18-30). (Communications in Computer and Information Science; Vol. 1479). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87101-7_3

Inayat, Irum ; Farooq, Muhammad ; Inayat, Zubaria et al. / Security-Based Safety Hazard Analysis Using FMEA : A DAM Case Study. Database and Expert Systems Applications - DEXA 2021 Workshops: BIOKDD, IWCFS, MLKgraphs, AI-CARES, ProTime, AISys 2021, Virtual Event, September 27–30, 2021, Proceedings. editor / Gabriele Kotsis ; A Min Tjoa ; Ismail Khalil ; Bernhard Moser ; Atif Mashkoor ; Johannes Sametinger ; Anna Fensel ; Jorge Martinez-Gil ; Lukas Fischer ; Gerald Czech ; Florian Sobieczky ; Sohail Khan. Cham : Springer, 2021. pp. 18-30 (Communications in Computer and Information Science).

@inproceedings{2e820313efdd49229f75c4b65852f40c,

title = "Security-Based Safety Hazard Analysis Using FMEA: A DAM Case Study",

abstract = "Safety and security emerge to be the most significant features of a Cyber-Physical System (CPS). Safety and security of a system are interlaced concepts and have mutual impact on each other. In the last decade, there are many cases where security breach resulted in safety hazards. There have been very few studies in the literature that address the integrated safety security risk assessment. Since, the need of the time is to consider both safety and security concurrently not even consequently. To close this gap, we aim to: (i) perform hazard analysis using Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) of a cyber physical system case i.e., Dam case study, and (ii) perform risk identification, risk analysis and mitigation for the said case. As a result, we extracted the potential failure modes, failure causes, failure effects, and the risk priority number. In addition, we also identified the safety requirements for the modes of the subject.",

keywords = "Cyber-physical systems, FMEA, Risk assessment, Safety requirements, Safety-security hazard analysis, n/a OA procedure",

author = "Irum Inayat and Muhammad Farooq and Zubaria Inayat and Muhammad Abbas",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.; 5th International Workshop on Cyber-Security and Functional Safety in Cyber-Physical Systems, IWCFS 2021, IWCFS ; Conference date: 27-09-2021 Through 30-09-2021",

year = "2021",

doi = "10.1007/978-3-030-87101-7\_3",

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isbn = "978-3-030-87100-0",

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editor = "Gabriele Kotsis and Tjoa, \{A Min\} and Ismail Khalil and Bernhard Moser and Atif Mashkoor and Johannes Sametinger and Anna Fensel and Jorge Martinez-Gil and Lukas Fischer and Gerald Czech and Florian Sobieczky and Sohail Khan",

booktitle = "Database and Expert Systems Applications - DEXA 2021 Workshops",

address = "Germany",

}

Inayat, I, Farooq, M, Inayat, Z & Abbas, M 2021, Security-Based Safety Hazard Analysis Using FMEA: A DAM Case Study. in G Kotsis, AM Tjoa, I Khalil, B Moser, A Mashkoor, J Sametinger, A Fensel, J Martinez-Gil, L Fischer, G Czech, F Sobieczky & S Khan (eds), Database and Expert Systems Applications - DEXA 2021 Workshops: BIOKDD, IWCFS, MLKgraphs, AI-CARES, ProTime, AISys 2021, Virtual Event, September 27–30, 2021, Proceedings. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol. 1479, Springer, Cham, pp. 18-30, 5th International Workshop on Cyber-Security and Functional Safety in Cyber-Physical Systems, IWCFS 2021, Linz, Austria, 27/09/21. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87101-7_3

Security-Based Safety Hazard Analysis Using FMEA: A DAM Case Study. / Inayat, Irum; Farooq, Muhammad; Inayat, Zubaria et al.
Database and Expert Systems Applications - DEXA 2021 Workshops: BIOKDD, IWCFS, MLKgraphs, AI-CARES, ProTime, AISys 2021, Virtual Event, September 27–30, 2021, Proceedings. ed. / Gabriele Kotsis; A Min Tjoa; Ismail Khalil; Bernhard Moser; Atif Mashkoor; Johannes Sametinger; Anna Fensel; Jorge Martinez-Gil; Lukas Fischer; Gerald Czech; Florian Sobieczky; Sohail Khan. Cham: Springer, 2021. p. 18-30 (Communications in Computer and Information Science; Vol. 1479).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Academic › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Security-Based Safety Hazard Analysis Using FMEA

T2 - 5th International Workshop on Cyber-Security and Functional Safety in Cyber-Physical Systems, IWCFS 2021

AU - Inayat, Irum

AU - Farooq, Muhammad

AU - Inayat, Zubaria

AU - Abbas, Muhammad

N1 - Conference code: 5

PY - 2021

Y1 - 2021

N2 - Safety and security emerge to be the most significant features of a Cyber-Physical System (CPS). Safety and security of a system are interlaced concepts and have mutual impact on each other. In the last decade, there are many cases where security breach resulted in safety hazards. There have been very few studies in the literature that address the integrated safety security risk assessment. Since, the need of the time is to consider both safety and security concurrently not even consequently. To close this gap, we aim to: (i) perform hazard analysis using Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) of a cyber physical system case i.e., Dam case study, and (ii) perform risk identification, risk analysis and mitigation for the said case. As a result, we extracted the potential failure modes, failure causes, failure effects, and the risk priority number. In addition, we also identified the safety requirements for the modes of the subject.

AB - Safety and security emerge to be the most significant features of a Cyber-Physical System (CPS). Safety and security of a system are interlaced concepts and have mutual impact on each other. In the last decade, there are many cases where security breach resulted in safety hazards. There have been very few studies in the literature that address the integrated safety security risk assessment. Since, the need of the time is to consider both safety and security concurrently not even consequently. To close this gap, we aim to: (i) perform hazard analysis using Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) of a cyber physical system case i.e., Dam case study, and (ii) perform risk identification, risk analysis and mitigation for the said case. As a result, we extracted the potential failure modes, failure causes, failure effects, and the risk priority number. In addition, we also identified the safety requirements for the modes of the subject.

KW - Cyber-physical systems

KW - FMEA

KW - Risk assessment

KW - Safety requirements

KW - Safety-security hazard analysis

KW - n/a OA procedure

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85115867539

U2 - 10.1007/978-3-030-87101-7_3

DO - 10.1007/978-3-030-87101-7_3

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85115867539

SN - 978-3-030-87100-0

T3 - Communications in Computer and Information Science

SP - 18

EP - 30

BT - Database and Expert Systems Applications - DEXA 2021 Workshops

A2 - Kotsis, Gabriele

A2 - Tjoa, A Min

A2 - Khalil, Ismail

A2 - Moser, Bernhard

A2 - Mashkoor, Atif

A2 - Sametinger, Johannes

A2 - Fensel, Anna

A2 - Martinez-Gil, Jorge

A2 - Fischer, Lukas

A2 - Czech, Gerald

A2 - Sobieczky, Florian

A2 - Khan, Sohail

PB - Springer

CY - Cham

Y2 - 27 September 2021 through 30 September 2021

ER -

Inayat I, Farooq M, Inayat Z, Abbas M. Security-Based Safety Hazard Analysis Using FMEA: A DAM Case Study. In Kotsis G, Tjoa AM, Khalil I, Moser B, Mashkoor A, Sametinger J, Fensel A, Martinez-Gil J, Fischer L, Czech G, Sobieczky F, Khan S, editors, Database and Expert Systems Applications - DEXA 2021 Workshops: BIOKDD, IWCFS, MLKgraphs, AI-CARES, ProTime, AISys 2021, Virtual Event, September 27–30, 2021, Proceedings. Cham: Springer. 2021. p. 18-30. (Communications in Computer and Information Science). doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-87101-7_3

Security-Based Safety Hazard Analysis Using FMEA: A DAM Case Study

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Keywords

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