Abstract
Reductive depolymerization of lignin-containing stillage (LA lignin) from 2nd generation bioethanol industrial plants have been studied over two different families of catalysts: conventional porous Ru catalysts supported on ZrO2 or activated carbon, and 1-dimensional Ru catalysts supported on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT). The lignin depolymerization degree using conventional porous catalysts resulted in values of 42 and 53%, for Ru/ZrO2 and Ru/C, respectively. Strikingly, when using 1D-supported catalysts (Ru/MWCNT and Ru/ZrO2/MWCNT), the extent of lignin depolymerization measured by 1H13C HSQC NMR, reached values of c.a. 80% of β-O-4 bond disappearance and a reduction of the average molecular weight from 3600 Da to ~ 1900 Da. The higher accessibility of the lignin agglomerates to the 1-D catalyst nanoparticles substantially improves the lignin depolymerization degree, which make this approach of great interest in the production of fine chemicals and fuel additives.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 165-172 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Fuel processing technology |
Volume | 173 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 May 2018 |
Keywords
- Lignin
- Hydrogenolysis
- Stillage
- Carbon nanotubes
- Depolymerization
- 1-D catalyst
- 22/4 OA procedure