Abstract
The kinetic activity of individual enzyme molecules was determined in aqueous droplets generated in a nano- and microfluidic device. To avoid high background noise, the enzyme and substrate solution was confined into femtolitre carriers to achieve single-molecule encapsulation. The tiny droplets (f~2.5-3 μm) generated from this fluidic system were highly monodisperse, beneficial for an analysis of single enzyme activity. Single-enzyme kinetics has previously been demonstrated in the microfluidic format in PDMS containers [1], surface-immobilized droplets [2], or liposomes [3]. Single- enzyme analysis in the droplet-based microfluidics was reported before [4] by encapsulating highly-diluted enzyme solution (110 fM) into large droplets (f~40 μm). But to our knowledge this is the first demonstration of the direct method of single enzyme encapsulation and analysis at high enzyme concentration in tiny droplets in a microfluidic system.
Original language | Undefined |
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Title of host publication | The 16th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences |
Editors | T. Fujii, A. Hibara, S. Takeuchi, T. Fukuba |
Publisher | The Chemical and Biological Microsystems Society |
Pages | 1492-1494 |
Number of pages | 3 |
ISBN (Print) | 1556-5904 |
Publication status | Published - 29 Oct 2012 |
Event | 16th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, µTAS 2012 - Okinawa, Japan Duration: 28 Oct 2012 → 1 Nov 2012 Conference number: 16 |
Publication series
Name | microTAS |
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Publisher | Chemical and Biological Microsystems Society |
ISSN (Print) | 1556-5904 |
Conference
Conference | 16th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, µTAS 2012 |
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Abbreviated title | MicroTAS |
Country/Territory | Japan |
City | Okinawa |
Period | 28/10/12 → 1/11/12 |
Keywords
- IR-83542
- METIS-296177
- EWI-22719