Abstract
The kinetic activity of individual enzyme molecules was determined in aqueous droplets generated in a nano- and microfluidic device. To avoid high background noise, the enzyme and substrate solution was confined into femtolitre carriers to achieve single-molecule encapsulation. The tiny droplets (f~2.5-3 μm) generated from this fluidic system were highly monodisperse, beneficial for an analysis of single enzyme activity. Single-enzyme kinetics has previously been demonstrated in the microfluidic format in PDMS containers [1], surface-immobilized droplets [2], or liposomes [3]. Single- enzyme analysis in the droplet-based microfluidics was reported before [4] by encapsulating highly-diluted enzyme solution (110 fM) into large droplets (f~40 μm). But to our knowledge this is the first demonstration of the direct method of single enzyme encapsulation and analysis at high enzyme concentration in tiny droplets in a microfluidic system.
| Original language | Undefined |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | The 16th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences |
| Editors | T. Fujii, A. Hibara, S. Takeuchi, T. Fukuba |
| Publisher | The Chemical and Biological Microsystems Society |
| Pages | 1492-1494 |
| Number of pages | 3 |
| ISBN (Print) | 1556-5904 |
| Publication status | Published - 29 Oct 2012 |
| Event | 16th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, µTAS 2012 - Okinawa, Japan Duration: 28 Oct 2012 → 1 Nov 2012 Conference number: 16 |
Publication series
| Name | microTAS |
|---|---|
| Publisher | Chemical and Biological Microsystems Society |
| ISSN (Print) | 1556-5904 |
Conference
| Conference | 16th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, µTAS 2012 |
|---|---|
| Abbreviated title | MicroTAS |
| Country/Territory | Japan |
| City | Okinawa |
| Period | 28/10/12 → 1/11/12 |
Keywords
- IR-83542
- METIS-296177
- EWI-22719
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