Single-source pulsed laser-deposited perovskite solar cells with enhanced performance via bulk and 2D passivation

Tatiana Soto-Montero, Suzana Kralj, Randi Azmi, Manuel A. Reus, Junia S. Solomon, Daniel M. Cunha, Wiria Soltanpoor, Drajad Satrio Utomo, Esma Ugur, Badri Vishal, Martin Ledinsky, Peter Müller-Buschbaum, Finn Babbe, Do Kyoung Lee, Carolin M. Sutter-Fella, Erkan Aydin, Stefaan De Wolf, Monica Morales-Masis*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Single-source vapor deposition of halide perovskites has, to date, remained challenging due to the dissimilar volatilities of the precursors, limiting the controlled transfer of multiple elements at once. Here, we demonstrate that pulsed laser deposition (PLD) addresses the rate-control challenges of single-source evaporation, enabling perovskite solar cells with power conversion efficiencies above 19% after passivation. Combining dry mechanochemical synthesis and PLD, we fabricated (Cl-passivated) MA1−xFAxPbI3 films from a single-source target. These films grow on hole-selective self-assembled monolayers, initially forming a thin PbI2-rich layer, which fully converts to perovskite. An oleylammonium iodide (OAmI) post-treatment is then applied to passivate the perovskite's top surface by forming a 2D perovskite film. Incorporating PbCl2 in the target and applying OAmI-based 2D passivation results in a remarkable 19.7% efficiency for p-i-n perovskite solar cells with enhanced device stability. This highlights the appeal of PLD to fully unlock the potential of single-source vapor-deposited perovskites.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3412-3425
Number of pages14
JournalJoule
Volume8
Issue number12
Early online date25 Sept 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 18 Dec 2024

Keywords

  • 2024 OA procedure
  • metal halide perovskites
  • p-i-n perovskite solar cells
  • perovskite 2D passivation
  • perovskite growth
  • physical vapor deposition
  • pulsed laser deposition
  • single-source vacuum deposition
  • thin film photovoltaics
  • Cl-passivation

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