Stability in eosinophil categorisation during subsequent severe exacerbations of COPD

Emanuel Citgez*, Job Van Der Palen, Paul Van Der Valk, Huib A.M. Kerstjens, Marjolein Brusse-Keizer

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    6 Citations (Scopus)
    33 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    Background The blood eosinophil count has been shown to be a promising biomarker for establishing personalised treatment strategies to reduce corticosteroid use, either inhaled or systemic, in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Eosinophil levels seem relatively stable over time in stable state, but little is known whether this is also true in subsequent severe acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD). Aims and objectives To determine the stability in eosinophil categorisation between two subsequent severe AECOPDs employing frequently used cut-off levels. Methods During two subsequent severe AECOPDs, blood eosinophil counts were determined at admission to the hospital in 237 patients in the Cohort of Mortality and Inflammation in COPD Study. The following four cut-off levels were analysed: absolute counts of eosinophils ≥0.2×10⁹ /L (200 cells/μL) and ≥0.3×10⁹ /L (300 cells/μL) and relative eosinophil percentage of ≥2% and ≥3% of total leucocyte count. Categorisations were considered stable if during the second AECOPD their blood eosinophil status led to the same classification: eosinophilic or not. Results Depending on the used cut-off, the overall stability in eosinophil categorisation varied between 70% and 85% during two subsequent AECOPDs. From patients who were eosinophilic at the first AECOPD, 34%-45% remained eosinophilic at the subsequent AECOPD, while 9%-21% of patients being non-eosinophilic at the first AECOPD became eosinophilic at the subsequent AECOPD. Conclusions The eosinophil variability leads to category changes in subsequent AECOPDs, which limits the eosinophil categorisation stability. Therefore, measurement of eosinophils at each new exacerbation seems warranted.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article numbere000960
    Number of pages7
    JournalBMJ open respiratory research
    Volume8
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 9 Aug 2021

    Keywords

    • COPD epidemiology
    • COPD exacerbations
    • eosinophil biology
    • pulmonary eosinophilia

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