Stochastic Electrical Detection of Single Ion-Gated Semiconducting Polymers

Semiconducting polymer chains constitute the building blocks for a wide range of electronic materials and devices. However, most of their electrical characteristics at the single-molecule level have received little attention. Elucidating these properties can help understanding performance limits and enable new applications. Here, coupled ionic–electronic charge transport is exploited to measure the quasi-1D electrical current through long single conjugated polymer chains as they form transient contacts with electrodes separated by ≈10 nm. Fluctuations between internal conformations of the individual polymers are resolved as abrupt, multilevel switches in the electrical current. This behavior is consistent with the theoretical simulations based on the worm-like-chain (WLC) model for semiflexible polymers. In addition to probing the intrinsic properties of single semiconducting polymer chains, the results provide an unprecedented window into the dynamics of random-coil polymers and enable the use of semiconducting polymers as electrical labels for single-molecule (bio)sensing assays.